{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262943645987456.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092119"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092119"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"DNA Transfer from Organelles to the Nucleus: The Idiosyncratic Genetics of Endosymbiosis"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>In eukaryotes, DNA is exchanged between endosymbiosis-derived compartments (mitochondria and chloroplasts) and the nucleus. Organelle-to-nucleus DNA transfer involves repair of double-stranded breaks by nonhomologous end-joining, and resulted during early organelle evolution in massive relocation of organelle genes to the nucleus. A large fraction of the products of the nuclear genes so acquired are retargeted to their ancestral compartment; many others now function in new subcellular locations. Almost all present-day nuclear transfers of mitochondrial or plastid DNA give rise to noncoding sequences, dubbed nuclear mitochondrial DNAs (NUMTs) and nuclear plastid DNAs (NUPTs). Some of these sequences were recruited as exons, thus introducing new coding sequences into preexisting nuclear genes by a novel mechanism. In organisms derived from secondary or tertiary endosymbiosis, serial gene transfers involving nucleus-to-nucleus migration of DNA have also occurred. Intercompartmental DNA transfer therefore represents a significant driving force for gene and genome evolution, relocating and refashioning genes and contributing to genetic diversity.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382262943645987458","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tatjana Kleine"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Lehrstuhl für Botanik, Department Biologie I; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany;"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382262943645987456","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Uwe G. Maier"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Cell Biology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany;"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382262943645987457","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dario Leister"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Lehrstuhl für Botanik, Department Biologie I; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany;"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"15435008"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15452123"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Annual Reviews"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2009-06-01","prism:volume":"60","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"115","prism:endingPage":"138"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092119"}],"createdAt":"2008-11-17","modifiedAt":"2023-05-21","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050306506449736192","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nuclear DNA segments homologous to mitochondrial DNA are obstacles for detecting heteroplasmy in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050869456410453376","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Male Sterility-Inducing Mitochondrial Genomes: How Do They Differ?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050869456410460800","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Evolutionary aspects of a unique internal mitochondrial targeting signal in nuclear-migrated rps19 of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002216792799488","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Diversification of DnaA dependency for DNA replication in cyanobacterial evolution"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234740901504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Chloroplast DNA Dynamics: Copy Number, Quality Control and Degradation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283693338485504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evolutionary force of AT‐rich repeats to trap genomic and episomal DNAs into the rice genome: lessons from endogenous pararetrovirus"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285706860077184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Dynamic Behavior of Double-Membrane-Bounded Organelles in Plant Cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360290617600604032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Interpreting Cytokinin Action as Anterograde Signaling and Beyond"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306905159130624","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Genome editing in angiosperm chloroplasts: targeted DNA double‐strand break and base editing"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567183444553472","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Genome defense against integrated organellar DNA fragments from plastids into plant nuclear genomes through DNA methylation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567185632129536","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A NEW SPECIES OF VOLVOX SECT. 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