{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419804669952.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1128/jcm.02305-06"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JCM.02305-06"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Etiological Role of Viruses in Outbreaks of Acute Gastroenteritis in The Netherlands from 1994 through 2005"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>Acute gastroenteritis is one of the most common diseases worldwide. In developed countries, viruses, particularly noroviruses, are recognized as the leading cause. In The Netherlands, the surveillance of gastroenteritis outbreaks with suspected viral etiologies (as determined by Kaplan criteria) was established by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment in 1994. This paper presents an overview of viral gastroenteritis outbreaks reported from 1994 through 2005. A minimum epidemiological data set consisting of the associated setting(s), the probable transmission mode, the date of the first illness and the date of sampling, the number of persons affected, and the number of hospitalizations was requested for each reported outbreak. Stool samples were tested for the presence of norovirus, sapovirus, rotavirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, and Aichi virus by electron microscopy, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and/or reverse transcription-PCR. A total of 6,707 stool samples from 941 gastroenteritis outbreaks were investigated. Noroviruses were detected as the causative agent in 735 (78.1%) of the outbreaks, and rotaviruses, adenoviruses, and astroviruses were found to be responsible for 46 (4.9%), 9 (1.0%), and 5 (0.5%) outbreaks, respectively. Among the gastroenteritis outbreaks in which a mode of transmission was identified, most outbreaks (38.1%) were associated with person-to-person transmission, and the majority (54.9%) of the outbreaks investigated were reported by residential institutions. Since 2002, the total number of outbreaks reported and the number of unexplained outbreaks have increased. Furthermore, the number of rotavirus-associated outbreaks has increased, especially in nursing homes. Despite thorough testing, 115 (12.2%) outbreaks suspected of having viral etiologies remain unexplained. Increases in numbers of reported outbreaks may indicate undefined changes in the criteria for reporting or the emergence of new pathogens.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669952","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sanela Svraka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669827","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Erwin Duizer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669953","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Harry Vennema"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669825","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Erwin de Bruin"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669824","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Bas van der Veer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669954","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Bram Dorresteijn"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544419804669826","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Marion Koopmans"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00951137"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"1098660X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Society for Microbiology"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2007-05","prism:volume":"45","prism:number":"5","prism:startingPage":"1389","prism:endingPage":"1394"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JCM.02305-06"}],"createdAt":"2007-03-15","modifiedAt":"2024-02-12","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234931539712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Molecular detection and nucleotide sequence analysis of a new Aichi virus closely related to canine kobuvirus in sewage samples"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283693205053440","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Human norovirus occurrence and diversity in the Llobregat river catchment, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567185921305856","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Environmental Detection of Genogroup I, II, and IV Noroviruses by Using a Generic Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679436484480","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Development of A Monoclonal Antibody-Coated Immunomagnetic Beads for Separation and Detection of Norovirus (Genogroup II) in Oysters"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390581179980544512","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Surveillance of Wastewater to Monitor the Prevalence of Gastroenteritis Viruses in Chiba Prefecture (2014–2019)"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1128/jcm.02305-06"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1099/jmm.0.070987-0_references_DOI_HPXngW9wGTwdmhDW1cfRbdEKnuB"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3136/fstr.19.669_references_DOI_HPXngW9wGTwdmhDW1cfRbdEKnuB"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2188/jea.je20220305_references_DOI_HPXngW9wGTwdmhDW1cfRbdEKnuB"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02642.x_references_DOI_HPXngW9wGTwdmhDW1cfRbdEKnuB"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1128/aem.02112-13_references_DOI_HPXngW9wGTwdmhDW1cfRbdEKnuB"}]}