{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420077052416.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6/fulltext.html"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: a scoping review of reviews"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Background</jats:title>\n<jats:p>Loneliness and social isolation are growing public health concerns in our ageing society. Whilst these experiences occur across the life span, 50% of individuals aged over 60 are at risk of social isolation and one-third will experience some degree of loneliness later in life. The aim of this scoping review was to describe the range of interventions to reduce loneliness and social isolation among older adults that have been evaluated; in terms of intervention conceptualisation, categorisation, and components.</jats:p>\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\n<jats:p>Three electronic databases (CINAHL, Embase and Medline) were systematically searched for relevant published reviews of interventions for loneliness and social isolation. Inclusion criteria were: review of any type, published in English, a target population of older people and reported data on the categorisation of loneliness and/or social isolation interventions. Data extracted included: categories of interventions and the reasoning underpinning this categorisation. The methodology framework proposed by Arskey and O’Malley and further developed by Levac, et al. was used to guide the scoping review process.</jats:p>\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results</jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 33 reviews met the inclusion criteria, evaluating a range of interventions targeted at older people residing in the community or institutionalised settings. Authors of reviews included in this paper often used the same terms to categorise different intervention components and many did not provide a clear definition of these terms. There were inconsistent meanings attributed to intervention characteristics. Overall, interventions were commonly categorised on the basis of: 1) group or one-to-one delivery mode, 2) the goal of the intervention, and 3) the intervention type. Several authors replicated the categorisation system used in previous reviews.</jats:p>\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\n<jats:p>Many interventions have been developed to combat loneliness and social isolation among older people. The individuality of the experience of loneliness and isolation may cause difficulty in the delivery of standardised interventions. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing loneliness or social isolation, and hence the need to tailor interventions to suit the needs of individuals, specific groups or the degree of loneliness experienced. Therefore, future research should be aimed at discerning what intervention works for whom, in what particular context and how.</jats:p>\n</jats:sec>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544420077052416","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Olujoke A. Fakoya"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544420077052418","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Noleen K. McCorry"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544420077052417","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michael Donnelly"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"14712458"},{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"http://id.crossref.org/issn/14712458"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"BMC Public Health"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2020-02-14","prism:volume":"20","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"129"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6.pdf"},{"@id":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6/fulltext.html"}],"createdAt":"2020-02-14","modifiedAt":"2021-02-13","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050853908072170368","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Change in the prevalence of social isolation among the older population from 2010 to 2016: A repeated cross-sectional comparative study of Japan and England"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360016861573679744","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Does remaining teeth and dental prosthesis associate with social isolation? A six‐year longitudinal study from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025430639760000","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The association between mental status, personality traits, and discrepancy in social isolation and perceived loneliness among community dwellers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643722310656","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Individual, family, and community factors related to loneliness in mothers raising children less than 3 years of age: a cross-sectional study"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643791389824","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Patterns of social relationships among community-dwelling older adults in Japan: latent class analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360298337113905920","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Who are hikikomori? 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