{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420144090752.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5194/soil-5-333-2019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/5/333/2019/soil-5-333-2019.pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Effectiveness of landscape decontamination following the Fukushima nuclear accident: a review"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Abstract. The Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident in March 2011\nresulted in the contamination of Japanese landscapes with radioactive\nfallout. Accordingly, the Japanese authorities decided to conduct extensive\nremediation activities in the impacted region to allow for the relatively\nrapid return of the local population. The objective of this review is to\nprovide an overview of the decontamination strategies and their potential\neffectiveness in Japan, focussing on particle-bound radiocesium. In the\nFukushima Prefecture, the decision was taken to decontaminate the\nfallout-impacted landscapes in November 2011 for the 11 municipalities\nevacuated after the accident (Special Decontamination Zone – SDZ – 1117 km2) and for the 40 non-evacuated municipalities affected by\nlower, although still significant, levels of radioactivity (Intensive\nContamination Survey Areas, 7836 km2). Decontamination\nactivities predominantly targeted agricultural landscapes and residential\nareas. No decontamination activities are currently planned for the majority\nof forested areas, which cover ∼75 % of the main\nfallout-impacted region. Research investigating the effectiveness of\ndecontamination activities underlined the need to undertake concerted\nactions at the catchment scale to avoid renewed contamination\nfrom the catchment headwaters after the completion of remediation\nactivities. Although the impact of decontamination on the radioactive dose\nrates for the local population remains a subject of debate in the literature\nand in the local communities, outdoor workers in the SDZ represent a group\nof the local population that may exceed the long-term dosimetric target of\n1 mSv yr−1. Decontamination activities generated ∼20 million m3 of soil waste by early 2019. The volume of waste generated\nby decontamination may be decreased through incineration of combustible\nmaterial and recycling of the less contaminated soil for civil engineering\nstructures. However, most of this material will have to be stored for\n∼30 years at interim facilities opened in 2017 in the\nvicinity of the FDNPP before being potentially transported to final disposal\nsites outside of the Fukushima Prefecture. Further research is required to\ninvestigate the perennial contribution of radiocesium from forest sources.\nIn addition, the re-cultivation of farmland after decontamination raises\nadditional questions associated with the fertility of remediated soils and\nthe potential transfer of residual radiocesium to the plants. Overall, we\nbelieve it is important to synthesise the remediation lessons learnt\nfollowing the FDNPP nuclear accident, which could be fundamental if a\nsimilar catastrophe occurs somewhere on Earth in the future.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544420144090752","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Olivier Evrard"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544420144090753","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. Patrick Laceby"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382544420144090754","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Atsushi Nakao"}]}],"contributor":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595521","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595395","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Géochimie Des Impacts (GEDI) ; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595401","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Environmental Monitoring and Science Division of Alberta (EMSD) ; Alberta Government"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595403","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kyoto Prefectural University (KPU)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595397","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595399","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ANR-11-RSNR-0002,AMORAD,AMORAD1(2011)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216490705412","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595402","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Géochimie Des Impacts (GEDI) ; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216490705408","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595404","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Géochimie Des Impacts (GEDI) ; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890302168311595400","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216490705413","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216490705411","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Géochimie Des Impacts (GEDI)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216490705409","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Environmental Monitoring and Science Division of Alberta (EMSD)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216490705410","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Alberta Government"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"2199398X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"SOIL"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Copernicus GmbH"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019-12-12","prism:volume":"5","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"333","prism:endingPage":"350"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/5/333/2019/soil-5-333-2019.pdf"}],"createdAt":"2019-12-12","modifiedAt":"2025-02-01","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=QE1-996.5","dc:title":"QE1-996.5"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=710","dc:title":"710"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Geology","dc:title":"Geology"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Environmental%20sciences","dc:title":"Environmental sciences"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BSDE%5DEnvironmental%20Sciences","dc:title":"[SDE]Environmental 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