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Several theories based on different physical mechanisms have been successful in deriving the stretched-exponential decay law in a natural way. Three of these theories, the direct-transfer model, the hierarchically constrained dynamics model, and the defect-diffusion model are shown here to have an underlying common mathematical structure.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380576149191594369","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Joseph Klafter"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Corporate Research Science Laboratories, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Route 22 East, Clinton Township, Annandale, NJ 08801"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380576149191594368","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michael F. 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