{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825893587452672.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1177/0013916592244003"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0013916592244003"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"30026331377"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Preferences for Landscape Styles and Landscape Elements"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p> Visual preferences for various landscapes have been of long-standing interest to researchers. However, the direct relationship of landscape style with preference as well as cross-cultural comparison of preferences between Western and non-Western groups has received little attention. Three aspects of this problem are addressed in this study. First, the characteristics of preferences for three landscape styles, namely, Korean, Japanese, and Western are presented. Second, characteristics of preferences for three landscape elements-water, vegetation, and rock-are analyzed. Finally, a photo-questionnaire was used to make cross-cultural comparisons of preferences between a Korean group and a Western tourist group. It was found that regardless of cultural differences, both Japanese landscape style and the landscape element water were most preferred by both Koreans and Western tourists. For the Koreans, Western landscape style was more preferred than their own Korean landscape style whereas Korean landscape style is more preferred by Western tourists. The results point to both landscape style and landscape elements as the influencing factors on landscape preference, regardless of cultural differences, and there are both differences and similarities in preferences between Korean and Western groups. </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825893587452672","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Byoung-E Yang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Graduate School of Environmental Studies at Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825893587452673","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Terry J. Brown"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Natural Resources, University of Michigan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00139165"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"1552390X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Environment and Behavior"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"SAGE Publications"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1992-07","prism:volume":"24","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"471","prism:endingPage":"507"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0013916592244003"}],"createdAt":"2007-03-11","modifiedAt":"2025-03-03","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285711826922112","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"An empirical research study on prospect–refuge theory and the effect of high-rise buildings in a Japanese garden setting"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360301159575281024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Does nationality affect landscape perceptions of urban sacred forests? A Japan–China cross‐cultural comparison"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679760037888","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy","isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"中国・日本の被験者による地域景観の注視特性と評価構造に関する分析"},{"@language":"en","@value":"FIXATION BEHAVIOR AND EVALUATION STRUCTURE OF REGIONAL LANDSCAPE BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE STUDENTS"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"チュウゴク ニホン ノ ヒケンシャ ニ ヨル チイキ ケイカン ノ チュウシ トクセイ ト ヒョウカ コウゾウ ニ カンスル ブンセキ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680647010048","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Genealogy and Features of Research on the Relation between \"Background\" and \"Environmental Orientation\" in Western-Language References"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"欧文文献における『背景』と『環境定位』の関係を扱った研究の系譜と特徴"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"オウブン ブンケン ニ オケル ハイケイ ト カンキョウ テイイ ノ カンケイ オ アツカッタ ケンキュウ ノ ケイフ ト トクチョウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1574231874200328832","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"時間を用いた景観価値の評価に関する考察 (景観体験からの考察)"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Estimation Methods of Landscape Value in terms of Time Lapse"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051151842095044480","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Comparing the visual perception and aesthetic evaluation of natural landscapes in Russia and Japan : cultural and environmental factors"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1177/0013916592244003"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"30026331377"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40410-018-0079-3_references_DOI_CHsqBqldYEVMpzSjjXVT92GrDiC"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3130/aija.67.103_1_references_DOI_CHsqBqldYEVMpzSjjXVT92GrDiC"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2475-8876.12460_references_DOI_CHsqBqldYEVMpzSjjXVT92GrDiC"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5632/jila.69.741_references_DOI_CHsqBqldYEVMpzSjjXVT92GrDiC"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40645-015-0033-x_references_DOI_CHsqBqldYEVMpzSjjXVT92GrDiC"}]}