{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894364965632.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1163/156854106778877857"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://brill.com/view/journals/nemy/8/5/article-p703_7.xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/nemy/8/5/article-p703_7.xml"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Linking soil properties and nematode community composition: effects of soil management on soil food webs"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:sec>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:p>The purported benefits of conservation tillage and continuous cropping in\n\t\t\t\t\t\tagricultural systems include enhancement of soil ecosystem functions to\n\t\t\t\t\t\timprove nutrient availability to crops and soil C storage. Studies relating\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsoil management to community structure allow the development of\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbioindicators and the assessment of the consequences of management practices\n\t\t\t\t\t\ton the soil food web. During one year (December 2003-December 2004), we\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstudied the influence of continuous cropping (CC), intermittent fallow (F),\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstandard tillage (ST) and no tillage (NT) on the nematode assemblage and the\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsoil food web in a legume-vegetable rotation system in California. The most\n\t\t\t\t\t\tintensive systems included four crops during the study period. Tillage\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpractices and cropping pattern strongly influenced nematode faunal\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcomposition, and the soil food web, at different soil depths. Management\n\t\t\t\t\t\teffects on nematode taxa depended on their position along the\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcoloniser-persister (cp) scale and on their trophic roles. At the last\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsampling date (December 2004), Mesorhabditis and Acrobeloides were\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpositively associated with NH+4, while Panagrolaimus and Plectus were\n\t\t\t\t\t\tnegatively correlated with certain phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA).\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMicrobial-feeders were in general associated with both bacterial and fungal\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPLFA, microbial biomass C (MBC) by chloroform fumigation-extraction, total C\n\t\t\t\t\t\tand N, NH+4 and NO−3, and were most abundant in the surface soil of the NTCC\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttreatment. Fungal-feeders were more closely related to PLFA markers of fungi\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthan to ergosterol, a purported fungal sterol. Discolaimus, Prionchulus,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMylonchulus and Aporcelaimidae, in contrast, were associated with\n\t\t\t\t\t\tintermittent fallow and deeper soil layers. The organisms in the higher\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlevels of the soil food web did not respond to the continuous input of C in\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthe soil and a long recovery period may be required for appropriate taxa to\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbe reintroduced and to increase. At the end of the experiment, each\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttreatment supported quite different nematode assemblages and soil food\n\t\t\t\t\t\twebs.</jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t</jats:sec>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894364965633","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sara Sánchez-Moreno"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894364965635","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hideomi Minoshima"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894364965632","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Howard Ferris"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894364965634","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Louise E. Jackson"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"13885545"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15685411"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Nematology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2006","prism:volume":"8","prism:number":"5","prism:startingPage":"703","prism:endingPage":"715"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://brill.com/view/journals/nemy/8/5/article-p703_7.xml"},{"@id":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/nemy/8/5/article-p703_7.xml"}],"createdAt":"2006-11-15","modifiedAt":"2020-09-01","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679322482944","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Design and Evaluation of PCR Primers for Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of Plant Parasitic and Fungivorous Nematode Communities"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1163/156854106778877857"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1264/jsme2.me12158_references_DOI_QRi2rnlWI8HhPGGMAxycys70C1e"}]}