{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894492809344.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2008gl035694"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2008GL035694"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2008GL035694"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"On the need for bias correction of regional climate change projections of temperature and precipitation"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Within the framework of the European project ENSEMBLES (ensembles‐based predictions of climate changes and their impacts) we explore the systematic bias in simulated monthly mean temperature and precipitation for an ensemble of thirteen regional climate models (RCMs). The models have been forced with the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting Reanalysis (ERA40) and are compared to a new high resolution gridded observational data set. We find that each model has a distinct systematic bias relating both temperature and precipitation bias to the observed mean. By excluding the twenty‐five percent warmest and wettest months, respectively, we find that a derived second‐order fit from the remaining months can be used to estimate the values of the excluded months. We demonstrate that the common assumption of bias cancellation (invariance) in climate change projections can have significant limitations when temperatures in the warmest months exceed 4–6 °C above present day conditions.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894492809345","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jens H. Christensen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Danish Climate Centre Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894492809346","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Fredrik Boberg"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Danish Climate Centre Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894492809344","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ole B. Christensen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Danish Climate Centre Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380298343087133184","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Philippe Lucas‐Picher"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Danish Climate Centre Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00948276"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"19448007"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Geophysical Research Letters"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2008-10","prism:volume":"35","prism:number":"20","prism:startingPage":"L20709"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2008GL035694"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2008GL035694"}],"createdAt":"2008-10-29","modifiedAt":"2023-10-31","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050855511197309184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Impact of climate change on flood inundation in a tropical river basin in Indonesia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285706421905024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Climate Change Impact Assessment on Blue and Green Water by Coupling of 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