{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894698552832.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/polym6082232"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/6/8/2232/pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Effects of Graphene Nanoplatelets and Reduced Graphene Oxide on Poly(lactic acid) and Plasticized Poly(lactic acid):  A Comparative Study"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>The superlative mechanical properties of graphene-based materials make  them the ideal filler materials for polymer composites reinforcement. Two types of  graphene-based materials, graphene nanoplatelets (xGnP) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), were used as nanofiller in poly(lactic acid) (PLA) polymer matrix, as well as plasticized PLA. The addition of rGO into PLA or plasticized PLA substantially enhanced the tensile strength without deteriorating elasticity, compared to xGnP nanocomposites.  In addition, the investigation of the thermal properties has found that the presence of rGO in the system is very beneficial for improving thermal stability of the PLA or plasticized PLA. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the rGO nanocomposites display homogenous and good uniformity morphology. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the rGO remained intact as graphene sheet layers and were dispersed well into the polymer matrix, and it was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, which shows no graphitic peak in the XRD pattern.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894698552835","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Buong Chieng"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia,  43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894698552837","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Nor Ibrahim"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia,  43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894698552832","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wan Yunus"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Chemistry, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies,  National Defence University of Malaysia, Sungai Besi Camp, 57000 Kuala Lumpur,  Malaysia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894698552836","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mohd Hussein"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Techonology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894698552833","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yoon Then"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia,  43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825894698552834","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yuet Loo"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20734360"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Polymers"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI AG"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2014-08-21","prism:volume":"6","prism:number":"8","prism:startingPage":"2232","prism:endingPage":"2246"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/6/8/2232/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2014-08-21","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142615811712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Influences of cross-linking agents with different MW on the structure of GO/CNTs layers, membrane performances and fouling mechanisms for dissolved organic matter"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/polym6082232"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118616_references_DOI_YBQ5FJpUnM0aASQKcEOT9f4yKQC"}]}