{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825895550692352.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/2015ja022194"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2015JA022194"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015JA022194"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/2015JA022194"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/2015JA022194"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015JA022194"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Global equatorial plasma bubble occurrence during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day storm"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>An analysis of the occurrence of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) around the world during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm is presented. A network of 12 Global Positioning System receivers spanning from South America to Southeast Asia was used, in addition to colocated VHF receivers at three stations and four nearby ionosondes. The suppression of postsunset EPBs was observed across most longitudes over 2 days. The EPB observations were compared to calculations of the linear Rayleigh‐Taylor growth rate using coupled thermosphere‐ionosphere modeling, which successfully modeled the transition of favorable EPB growth from postsunset to postmidnight hours during the storm. The mechanisms behind the growth of postmidnight EPBs during this storm were investigated. While the latter stages of postmidnight EPB growth were found to be dominated by disturbance dynamo effects, the initial stages of postmidnight EPB growth close to local midnight were found to be controlled by the higher altitudes of the plasma (i.e., the gravity term). Modeling and observations revealed that during the storm the ionospheric plasma was redistributed to higher altitudes in the low‐latitude region, which made the plasma more susceptible to Rayleigh‐Taylor growth prior to the dominance of the disturbance dynamo in the eventual generation of postmidnight EPBs.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004057903080071","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"B. A. Carter"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"@value":"SPACE Research Centre RMIT University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692352","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"E. Yizengaw"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692482","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. Pradipta"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692355","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. M. Retterer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692485","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"K. Groves"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692481","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C. Valladares"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692353","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. Caton"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Air Force Research Laboratory Kirtland AFB  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692484","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C. Bridgwood"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Boston Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692483","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. Norman"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"SPACE Research Centre RMIT University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825895550692480","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"K. Zhang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"SPACE Research Centre RMIT University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"21699380"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21699402"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2016-01","prism:volume":"121","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"894","prism:endingPage":"905"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am","http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2015JA022194"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015JA022194"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/2015JA022194"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/2015JA022194"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015JA022194"}],"createdAt":"2016-01-19","modifiedAt":"2023-09-03","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050282813185827968","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Observation of equatorial plasma bubbles by the airglow imager on ISS-IMAP"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004229808155904","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Equatorial and low‐latitude ionospheric response to the 17–18 March 2015 great storm over Southeast Asia longitude sector"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017282443420928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the Generation of an Unseasonal EPB Over South East Asia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021391858289920","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Equatorial plasma bubble intensities across longitudinal sectors of the globe using GNSS observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361412893055261568","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Storm‐Enhanced Development of Postsunset Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Around the Meridian 120°E/60°W on 7–8 September 2017"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051151842031800576","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Unseasonal development of post-sunset F-region irregularities over Southeast Asia on 28 July 2014 : 1. Forcing from above？"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2015ja022194"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2017ja024134_references_DOI_NGfVBOhy0PDIUomSNChHAFkRBvU"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40645-018-0227-0_references_DOI_NGfVBOhy0PDIUomSNChHAFkRBvU"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020ja028724_references_DOI_NGfVBOhy0PDIUomSNChHAFkRBvU"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jastp.2023.106097_references_DOI_NGfVBOhy0PDIUomSNChHAFkRBvU"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40645-018-0164-y_references_DOI_NGfVBOhy0PDIUomSNChHAFkRBvU"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ja025871_references_DOI_NGfVBOhy0PDIUomSNChHAFkRBvU"}]}