{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825896009812480.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/su10010191"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/1/191/pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used at a later time for heating and cooling applications and power generation. TES systems are used particularly in buildings and in industrial processes. This paper is focused on TES technologies that provide a way of valorizing solar heat and reducing the energy demand of buildings. The principles of several energy storage methods and calculation of storage capacities are described. Sensible heat storage technologies, including water tank, underground, and packed-bed storage methods, are briefly reviewed. Additionally, latent-heat storage systems associated with phase-change materials for use in solar heating/cooling of buildings, solar water heating, heat-pump systems, and concentrating solar power plants as well as thermo-chemical storage are discussed. Finally, cool thermal energy storage is also briefly reviewed and outstanding information on the performance and costs of TES systems are included.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896009812352","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ioan Sarbu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Building Services Engineering, Polytechnic University of Timisoara, Piata Victoriei, No. 2A, 300006 Timisoara, Romania"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896009812353","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Calin Sebarchievici"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Building Services Engineering, Polytechnic University of Timisoara, Piata Victoriei, No. 2A, 300006 Timisoara, Romania"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20711050"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Sustainability"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI AG"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2018-01-14","prism:volume":"10","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"191"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/1/191/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2018-01-15","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050855676748711424","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A robust thermal-energy-storage property associated with electronic phase transitions for quadruple perovskite oxides"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360302864800185216","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Review of Ionic Semiclathrate Hydrates as Thermal Energy Storage Materials: Properties and Applications"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567182024036992","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A facile microencapsulation of phase change materials within silicone-based shells by using glass capillary devices"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861287058751104","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Heat capacity of liquid transition metals obtained with aerodynamic levitation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131414360176768","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Damage‐Free Solar Dewatering of Micro‐Algal Concentrates via Multifunctional Hierarchical Porous Graphene"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131417931181696","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Scalable Pickering Stabilization to Design Cellulose Nanofiber-wrapped Block Copolymer Microspheres for Thermal Energy Storage"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390575904638955136","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Reactivity Improvement of Magnesium Chloride by Ammonia Pre-coordination for Thermochemical Energy Storage at Approximately 100°C"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390866967967472640","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"High reactivity and durability of silicone-supported magnesium chloride composite material for ammonia using thermochemical energy storage"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/su10010191"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/acsaenm.3c00362_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.15669/pnst.7.279_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d0cc01715a_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c00687_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-136_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jct.2022.106801_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/adsu.201900045_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.01.076_references_DOI_UalXQTJfYeR86DwpIkqgU4ytdz1"}]}