{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825896067333376.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/app7060592"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/6/592/pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Photon Beam Transport and Scientific Instruments at the European XFEL"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>European XFEL is a free-electron laser (FEL) user facility providing soft and hard X-ray FEL radiation to initially six scientific instruments. Starting user operation in fall 2017 European XFEL will provide new research opportunities to users from science domains as diverse as physics, chemistry, geo- and planetary sciences, materials sciences or biology. The unique feature of European XFEL is the provision of high average brilliance in the soft and hard X-ray regime, combined with the pulse properties of FEL radiation of extreme peak intensities, femtosecond pulse duration and high degree of coherence. The high average brilliance is achieved through acceleration of up to 27,000 electron bunches per second by the super-conducting electron accelerator. Enabling the usage of this high average brilliance in user experiments is one of the major instrumentation drivers for European XFEL. The radiation generated by three FEL sources is distributed via long beam transport systems to the experiment hall where the scientific instruments are located side-by-side. The X-ray beam transport systems have been optimized to maintain the unique features of the FEL radiation which will be monitored using build-in photon diagnostics. The six scientific instruments are optimized for specific applications using soft or hard X-ray techniques and include integrated lasers, dedicated sample environment, large area high frame rate detector(s) and computing systems capable of processing large quantities of data.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333380","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Thomas Tschentscher"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333376","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Christian Bressler"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333381","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jan Grünert"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333384","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Anders Madsen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333382","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Adrian Mancuso"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333379","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michael Meyer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333377","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Andreas Scherz"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333383","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Harald Sinn"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1382825896067333378","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ulf Zastrau"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20763417"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Applied Sciences"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI AG"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2017-06-09","prism:volume":"7","prism:number":"6","prism:startingPage":"592"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/6/592/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2017-06-09","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050018218946822272","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Development of an experimental platform for combinative use of an XFEL and a high-power nanosecond laser"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050285700369009792","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Roadmap on photonic electronic and atomic collision physics: I. 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