{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363386073380856448.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1007/s11604-021-01122-8"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11604-021-01122-8.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11604-021-01122-8/fulltext.html"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"33945100"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"210000177793"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2022228134"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Differentiation of pulmonary complications with extensive ground-glass attenuation on high-resolution CT in immunocompromised patients"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare the high-resolution CT (HRCT) findings of pulmonary infectious and noninfectious complications with extensive ground-glass attenuation (GGA) in immunocompromised patients.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>One hundred fifty-two immunocompromised patients with pulmonary complications that showed extensive GGA (> 50% of the whole lung on HRCT) were included in this study. The diagnoses of the 152 patients were as follows: pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 82; drug-induced pneumonia, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 38; bacterial pneumonia, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 9; cytomegalovirus pneumonia, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 6; idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 6; diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 4; fungal infection, <jats:italic>n </jats:italic>= 3; tuberculosis, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2 and pulmonary edema, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2. Two chest radiologists retrospectively evaluated the CT criteria, which consisted of 12 findings.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The nodule (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.015), the bronchovascular bundle (BVB) thickening (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.001), and the interlobular septum (ILS) thickening (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.002) were significantly infrequent in PCP. The ILS thickening was significantly frequent in drug-induced pneumonia (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001) though it was also frequent in other noninfectious and infectious diseases. The BVB thickening was significantly frequent in bacterial pneumonia (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.005). The nodule was significantly frequent in DAH (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.049).</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Nodules, BVB thickening, and ILS thickening could be useful HRCT findings for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary complications in immunocompromised patients with extensive GGA.</jats:p>\n              </jats:sec>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276184064000","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"30448310"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000030448310"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006401337"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415198909"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415186020"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/70000_30244"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yoshie 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Kobayashi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420282801190460928","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80346551"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080346551"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001289401"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404106597"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257943930"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258727997"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000391595094"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415198914"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258036980"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411811846"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399374128"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258042533"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415202951"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000004078267"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000313607710"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000298899239"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411801513"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257873352"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0119189"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Toshiaki 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