{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388843510065792.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/joc.3678"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.3678"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.3678"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Sensors and the city: a review of urban meteorological networks"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>The heterogeneous nature of urban environments means that atmospheric research ideally requires a dense network of sensors to adequately resolve the local climate. With recent advances in sensor technology, a number of urban meteorological networks now exist with a range of research or operational objectives. This article reviews and assesses the current status of urban meteorological networks, by examining the fundamental scientific and logistical issues related to these networks. The article concludes by making recommendations for future deployments based on the challenges encountered by existing networks, including the need for better reporting and documentation of network characteristics, standardized approaches and guidelines, along with the need to overcome financial barriers via collaborative relationships in order to establish the long‐term urban networks essential for advancing urban climate research. Copyright © 2013 Royal Meteorological Society</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843510065793","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Catherine L. Muller"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston  UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843510065794","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Lee Chapman"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston  UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843510065795","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C. S. B. Grimmond"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Geography King's College London, The Strand  UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843510065792","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Duick T. Young"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston  UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843510065796","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Xiaoming Cai"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston  UK"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"08998418"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10970088"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"International Journal of Climatology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2013-02-11","prism:volume":"33","prism:number":"7","prism:startingPage":"1585","prism:endingPage":"1600"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.3678"},{"@id":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.3678"}],"createdAt":"2013-02-11","modifiedAt":"2023-10-09","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846641085974144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The application of a high-density street-level air temperature observation network (HiSAN): Dynamic variation characteristics of urban heat island in Tainan, Taiwan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846641087393408","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Network optimization for enhanced resilience of urban heat island measurements"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390845713059846656","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Analysis of urban heat island movement and intensity in Tokyo metropolitan area by AMeDAS data"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/joc.3678"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2480/agrmet.d-18-00026_references_DOI_4yMOC8N7EGsEn9U3YQ85sYbKmhj"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.scs.2015.02.004_references_DOI_4yMOC8N7EGsEn9U3YQ85sYbKmhj"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.059_references_DOI_4yMOC8N7EGsEn9U3YQ85sYbKmhj"}]}