Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks

  • Kyo Sung Park
    *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Reticular Materials Research at California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
  • Zheng Ni
    *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Reticular Materials Research at California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
  • Adrien P. Côté
    *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Reticular Materials Research at California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
  • Jae Yong Choi
    Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-748, Korea;
  • Rudan Huang
    Institute for Chemical Physics, School of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China; and
  • Fernando J. Uribe-Romo
    *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Reticular Materials Research at California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
  • Hee K. Chae
    Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-748, Korea;
  • Michael O’Keeffe
    Department of Chemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
  • Omar M. Yaghi
    *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Reticular Materials Research at California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;

説明

<jats:p> Twelve zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs; termed ZIF-1 to -12) have been synthesized as crystals by copolymerization of either Zn(II) (ZIF-1 to -4, -6 to -8, and -10 to -11) or Co(II) (ZIF-9 and -12) with imidazolate-type links. The ZIF crystal structures are based on the nets of seven distinct aluminosilicate zeolites: tetrahedral Si(Al) and the bridging O are replaced with transition metal ion and imidazolate link, respectively. In addition, one example of mixed-coordination imidazolate of Zn(II) and In(III) (ZIF-5) based on the garnet net is reported. Study of the gas adsorption and thermal and chemical stability of two prototypical members, ZIF-8 and -11, demonstrated their permanent porosity (Langmuir surface area = 1,810 m <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> /g), high thermal stability (up to 550°C), and remarkable chemical resistance to boiling alkaline water and organic solvents. </jats:p>

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