{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388843584427264.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1177/03635465980260010301"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/03635465980260010301"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"The Strain Behavior of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament During Bicycling"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Stationary bicycling is commonly prescribed after anterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstruction; however, the strains on the ligament or ligament graft during stationary bicycling remain unknown. In this study we measured ligament strain on eight patients who were candidates for arthroscopic meniscectomy under local anesthesia. Six different riding conditions were evaluated: three power levels (75, 125, and 175 W), each of which was performed at two cadences (60 and 90 rpm). The peak ligament strain values ranged from 1.2% for the 175-W, 90-rpm, condition to 2.1% for the 125-W, 60-rpm, condition. No significant differences were found in peak strain values due to changes in power level or cadence. Thus, the strain values were pooled across the six riding conditions tested. The mean peak strain value was 1.7%, a value that is relatively low compared with other rehabilitation activities previously tested. These data suggest that knee rehabilitation programs can be designed to include this selection of power and cadence levels without significantly changing ligament strain values. Thus, stationary bicycling is a rehabilitation exercise that permits the patient to increase muscle activity by increasing the power level or decreasing the cadence without subjecting the ligament or ligament graft to higher strain values.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843584427265","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Braden C. Fleming"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843584427264","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Bruce D. Beynnon"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843584427138","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Per A. Renstrom"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843584427137","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Glenn D. Peura"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843584427266","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Claude E. Nichols"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388843584427136","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Robert J. Johnson"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"03635465"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15523365"},{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"https://id.crossref.org/issn/03635465"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"SAGE Publications"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1998-01","prism:volume":"26","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"109","prism:endingPage":"118"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/03635465980260010301"}],"createdAt":"2017-07-18","modifiedAt":"2025-06-24","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285706233555200","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Immediate effects of active exercise with compression therapy on lower-limb lymphedema"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204644588928","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Influence of High Intensity Pedaling-Training by Bicycle Ergometer on Muscle Function."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"高負荷での自転車エルゴメーターによるペダリングトレーニングが筋機能に与える影響"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"コウフカ デ ノ ジテンシャ エルゴメーター ニ ヨル ペダリング トレーニング ガ キン キノウ ニ アタエル エイキョウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204646011264","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Effect of Different Combinations of Pedal Rate and Load during Ergometer Cycling at Different Work Rates on the Muscle Activities of the Lower Limbs"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"ペダリング動作において一定仕事率での負荷量と回転数の組み合わせが下肢筋の筋活動へ及ぼす影響"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ペダリング ドウサ ニ オイテ イッテイ シゴトリツ デ ノ フカリョウ ト カイテンスウ ノ クミアワセ ガ カシキン ノ キン カツドウ エ オヨボス エイキョウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679622269824","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Electromyographic Analysis of the Lower Extremities during Pedaling, Treadmill Walking and Squatting"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"ペダリングとトレッドミル歩行およびスクワット動作における下肢筋の筋活動量"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ペダリング ト トレッドミル ホコウ オヨビ スクワット ドウサ ニ オケル カシキン ノ キン カツドウリョウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390288701067644032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Effects of work-matched high-intensity intermittent cycling training with different loads and cadences on Wingate anaerobic test performance in university athletes"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1177/03635465980260010301"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1589/rika.17.101_references_DOI_Bk6QaoYSsx46XWtE0cZIowofUc9"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s00520-017-3671-2_references_DOI_Bk6QaoYSsx46XWtE0cZIowofUc9"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1589/rika.28.183_references_DOI_Bk6QaoYSsx46XWtE0cZIowofUc9"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1589/rika.28.135_references_DOI_Bk6QaoYSsx46XWtE0cZIowofUc9"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7600/jpfsm.10.191_references_DOI_Bk6QaoYSsx46XWtE0cZIowofUc9"}]}