{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844028439552.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1175/jcli-d-19-0500.1"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/33/11/jcli-d-19-0500.1.xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://journals.ametsoc.org/jcli/article-pdf/33/11/4463/4942963/jclid190500.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/33/11/jcli-d-19-0500.1.xml"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Characteristics of Model Tropical Cyclone Climatology and the Large-Scale Environment"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Here we explore the relationship between the global climatological characteristics of tropical cyclones (TCs) in climate models and the modeled large-scale environment across a large number of models. We consider the climatology of TCs in 30 climate models with a wide range of horizontal resolutions. We examine if there is a systematic relationship between the climatological diagnostics for the TC activity [number of tropical cyclones (NTC) and accumulated cyclone energy (ACE)] by hemisphere in the models and the environmental fields usually associated with TC activity, when examined across a large number of models. For low-resolution models, there is no association between a conducive environment and TC activity, when integrated over space (tropical hemisphere) and time (all years of the simulation). As the model resolution increases, for a couple of variables, in particular vertical wind shear, there is a statistically significant relationship in between the models’ TC characteristics and the environmental characteristics, but in most cases the relationship is either nonexistent or the opposite of what is expected based on observations. It is important to stress that these results do not imply that there is no relationship between individual models’ environmental fields and their TC activity by basin with respect to intraseasonal or interannual variability or due to climate change. However, it is clear that when examined across many models, the models’ mean state does not have a consistent relationship with the models’ mean TC activity. Therefore, other processes associated with the model physics, dynamical core, and resolution determine the climatological TC activity in climate models.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439554","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Suzana J. Camargo"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"a Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439563","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Claudia F. Giulivi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"a Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439425","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Adam H. Sobel"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"b Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439556","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Allison A. Wing"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"c Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Talahassee, Florida"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439560","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Daehyun Kim"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"d Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439559","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yumin Moon"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"d Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439555","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jeffrey D. O. Strong"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"a Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439565","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Anthony D. Del Genio"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"e NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439561","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Maxwell Kelley"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"e NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439562","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hiroyuki Murakami"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"f NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439553","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kevin A. Reed"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"g School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439564","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Enrico Scoccimarro"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"h Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna, Italy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439424","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Gabriel A. Vecchi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"i Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439557","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michael F. Wehner"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"j Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439552","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Colin Zarzycki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"k The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844028439558","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ming Zhao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"f NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"08948755"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15200442"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Climate"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Meteorological Society"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2020-06-01","prism:volume":"33","prism:number":"11","prism:startingPage":"4463","prism:endingPage":"4487"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/33/11/jcli-d-19-0500.1.xml"},{"@id":"http://journals.ametsoc.org/jcli/article-pdf/33/11/4463/4942963/jclid190500.pdf"},{"@id":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/33/11/jcli-d-19-0500.1.xml"}],"createdAt":"2020-03-10","modifiedAt":"2024-07-15","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306904388882432","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Robust future projections of global spatial distribution of major tropical cyclones and sea level pressure gradients"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567779080064","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Projected Future Changes in Tropical Cyclones Using the CMIP6 HighResMIP Multimodel Ensemble"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050588892101960576","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evaluation of the contribution of tropical cyclone seeds to changes in tropical cyclone frequency due to global warming in high-resolution multi-model ensemble simulations"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1175/jcli-d-19-0500.1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40645-020-00397-1_references_DOI_Tx3fxcRtbcyEtzVDZ9hsHI4Q9GH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s43247-024-01644-9_references_DOI_Tx3fxcRtbcyEtzVDZ9hsHI4Q9GH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020gl088662_references_DOI_Tx3fxcRtbcyEtzVDZ9hsHI4Q9GH"}]}