{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844294659328.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1159/000156828"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://brill.com/view/journals/ijfp/64/1-2/article-p1_1.xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ijfp/64/1-2/article-p1_1.xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"7665119"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"30040650060"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Postcranial Skeleton of a Macaque Trained for Bipedal Standing and Walking and Implications for Functional Adaptation"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>The postcranial skeleton of a Japanese macaque that had been trained for bipedalism over an 11-year period was studied. Considerable modifications in the hindlimb bones caused by bipedal postural and locomotor behaviour were observed. Changes occurred in joint morphology, articular dimensions and shape-dependent strength of long bones, reflecting the causal relationship between function and morphology. However, the conditions under which the modifications are developed are somewhat different from those in humans, as the monkey’s bipedalism is distinct from that of humans. The modifications seem to result from a compromise between functional requirements and the genetically determined anatomy of the essentially quadrupedal monkey.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844294659328","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masato Nakatsukasa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844294659330","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sugio Hayama"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844294659329","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Holger Preuschoft"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00155713"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"14219980"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Folia Primatologica"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1995-02-08","prism:volume":"64","prism:number":"1-2","prism:startingPage":"1","prism:endingPage":"29"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://brill.com/view/journals/ijfp/64/1-2/article-p1_1.xml"},{"@id":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ijfp/64/1-2/article-p1_1.xml"}],"createdAt":"2008-09-24","modifiedAt":"2022-03-01","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Male","dc:title":"Male"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Leg","dc:title":"Leg"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Posture","dc:title":"Posture"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Bone%20and%20Bones","dc:title":"Bone and Bones"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Biomechanical%20Phenomena","dc:title":"Biomechanical Phenomena"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Radiography","dc:title":"Radiography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Reference%20Values","dc:title":"Reference Values"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Animals","dc:title":"Animals"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Macaca","dc:title":"Macaca"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Locomotion","dc:title":"Locomotion"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390025794719692416","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"ロコモーションの人類生体機構学史"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Advances in Japanese anthropological studies on human and primate locomotion: biomechanical and functional anatomical perspectives"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ロコモーション ノ ジンルイ セイタイ キコウガクシ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679286989056","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy","isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Effects of erect bipedal standing on the morphology of rat vertebral bodies"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390568617215641088","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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