{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844391732736.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1111/gcb.12360"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.12360"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.12360"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Chilling outweighs photoperiod in preventing precocious spring development"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It is well known that increased spring temperatures cause earlier onset dates of leaf unfolding and flowering. However, a temperature increase in winter may be associated with delayed development when species' chilling requirements are not fulfilled. Furthermore, photosensitivity is supposed to interfere with temperature triggers. To date, neither the relative importance nor possible interactions of these three factors have been elucidated. In this study, we present a multispecies climate chamber experiment to test the effects of chilling and photoperiod on the spring phenology of 36 woody species. Several hypotheses regarding their variation with species traits (successional strategy, floristic status, climate of their native range) were tested. Long photoperiods advanced budburst for one‐third of the studied species, but magnitudes of these effects were generally minor. In contrast to prior hypotheses, photosensitive responses were not restricted to climax or oceanic species. Increased chilling length advanced budburst for almost all species; its effect greatly exceeding that of photoperiod. Moreover, we suggest that photosensitivity and chilling effects have to be rigorously disentangled, as the response to photoperiod was restricted to individuals that had not been fully chilled. The results indicate that temperature requirements and successional strategy are linked, with climax species having higher chilling and forcing requirements than pioneer species. Temperature requirements of invasive species closely matched those of native species, suggesting that high phenological concordance is a prerequisite for successful establishment. Lack of chilling not only led to a considerable delay in budburst but also caused substantial changes in the chronological order of species' budburst. The results reveal that increased winter temperatures might impact forest ecosystems more than formerly assumed. Species with lower chilling requirements, such as pioneer or invasive species, might profit from warming winters, if late spring frost events would in parallel occur earlier.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844391732736","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Julia Laube"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Chair of Ecoclimatology Technische Universität München Hans‐Carl‐von‐Carlowitz‐Platz 2 Freising 85354 Germany"},{"@value":"Institute for Advanced Study Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 2a Garching 85748 Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844391732741","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tim H. Sparks"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Chair of Ecoclimatology Technische Universität München Hans‐Carl‐von‐Carlowitz‐Platz 2 Freising 85354 Germany"},{"@value":"Institute for Advanced Study Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 2a Garching 85748 Germany"},{"@value":"Sigma, Coventry University Priory Street Coventry CV1 5FB United Kingdom"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844391732737","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Nicole Estrella"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Chair of Ecoclimatology Technische Universität München Hans‐Carl‐von‐Carlowitz‐Platz 2 Freising 85354 Germany"},{"@value":"Institute for Advanced Study Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 2a Garching 85748 Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844391732740","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Josef Höfler"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Chair of Biostatistics Technische Universität München Parkring 13 Garching‐Hochbrück 85748 Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844391732738","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Donna P. Ankerst"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Chair of Biostatistics Technische Universität München Parkring 13 Garching‐Hochbrück 85748 Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844391732739","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Annette Menzel"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Chair of Ecoclimatology Technische Universität München Hans‐Carl‐von‐Carlowitz‐Platz 2 Freising 85354 Germany"},{"@value":"Institute for Advanced Study Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 2a Garching 85748 Germany"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"13541013"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"13652486"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Global Change Biology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2013-10-30","prism:volume":"20","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"170","prism:endingPage":"182"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.12360"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.12360"}],"createdAt":"2013-10-30","modifiedAt":"2023-10-03","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567181207770624","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Genetic differentiation in the timing of budburst in Fagus crenata in relation to temperature and photoperiod"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360580230634386560","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Interpopulation variation in leaf out phenology of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Fagus crenata</i>\n                    </scp>\n                    along topographic variation associated with the late frost regime in the Hakkoda Mountains, northern Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848664557460224","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Relationships between the timing of budburst, plant traits, and distribution of 24 coexisting woody species in a warm‐temperate forest in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857593716092416","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Night interruption provides evidence for photoperiodic regulation of bud burst in Japanese beech, <i>Fagus crenata</i>"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361694369569903744","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Intraspecific differences in spring leaf phenology in relation to tree size in temperate deciduous trees"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390852637335130880","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Spatiotemporal distribution of the potential risk of frost damage in tea fields from 1981-2020: A modeling approach considering phenology and meteorology"},{"@value":"Spatiotemporal distribution of the potential risk of frost damage in tea fields from 1981 to 2020: a modeling approach considering phenology and meteorology"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/gcb.12360"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00011_references_DOI_VvudCn1KD7r16HfGVN1KjTeEXwg"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s00484-018-1579-2_references_DOI_VvudCn1KD7r16HfGVN1KjTeEXwg"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3732/ajb.1600444_references_DOI_VvudCn1KD7r16HfGVN1KjTeEXwg"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/1440-1703.12379_references_DOI_VvudCn1KD7r16HfGVN1KjTeEXwg"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1080/15592324.2021.1982562_references_DOI_VvudCn1KD7r16HfGVN1KjTeEXwg"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1093/treephys/tpz011_references_DOI_VvudCn1KD7r16HfGVN1KjTeEXwg"}]}