{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844928872960.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1257/aer.20150774"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/aer.20150774"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"This Mine is Mine! How Minerals Fuel Conflicts in Africa"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p> We combine georeferenced data on mining extraction of 14 minerals with information on conflict events at spatial resolution of 0.5 <jats:sup>o </jats:sup> × 0.5 <jats:sup>o</jats:sup> for all of Africa between 1997 and 2010. Exploiting exogenous variations in world prices, we find a positive impact of mining on conflict at the local level. Quantitatively, our estimates suggest that the historical rise in mineral prices (commodity super-cycle) might explain up to one-fourth of the average level of violence across African countries over the period. We then document how a fighting group's control of a mining area contributes to escalation from local to global violence. Finally, we analyze the impact of corporate practices and transparency initiatives in the mining industry. (JEL C23, D74, L70, O13, Q34) </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844928872961","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Nicolas Berman"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EHESS, Centrale Marseille, AMSE, Graduate Institute Geneva, and CEPR (e-mail: )"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844928872960","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mathieu Couttenier"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"University of Geneva (previously: University of Lausanne) (e-mail: )"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844928872962","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dominic Rohner"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Economics, University of Lausanne, and CEPR (e-mail: )"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388844928872963","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mathias Thoenig"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Economics, University of Lausanne, and CEPR (e-mail: )"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00028282"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"American Economic Review"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Economic Association"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2017-06-01","prism:volume":"107","prism:number":"6","prism:startingPage":"1564","prism:endingPage":"1610"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/aer.20150774"}],"createdAt":"2017-06-02","modifiedAt":"2020-06-02","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234616690432","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"What should we use as a measure of malaria infection risk? Implications from infant mortality during the Liberian Civil War†"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142494140288","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Oil bonanza and the composition of government expenditure"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1257/aer.20150774"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1093/jae/ejz002_references_DOI_ORMevK0fOAhtsrkTsY6RAflvhfN"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10101-020-00246-3_references_DOI_ORMevK0fOAhtsrkTsY6RAflvhfN"}]}