{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845276200960.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1073/pnas.87.12.4533"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.87.12.4533"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"30016287232"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Oxidative damage to DNA during aging: 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in rat organ DNA and urine."}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Oxidative damage to DNA is shown to be extensive and could be a major cause of the physiological changes associated with aging and the degenerative diseases related to aging such as cancer. The oxidized nucleoside, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (oh8dG), one of the approximately 20 known oxidative DNA damage products, has been measured in DNA isolated from various organs of Fischer 344 rats of different ages. oh8dG was present in the DNA isolated from all the organs studied: liver, brain, kidney, intestine, and testes. Steady-state levels of oh8dG ranged from 8 to 73 residues per 10(6) deoxyguanosine residues or 0.2-2.0 x 10(5) residues per cell. Levels of oh8dG in DNA increased with age in liver, kidney, and intestine but remained unchanged in brain and testes. The urinary excretion of oh8dG, which presumably reflects its repair from DNA by nuclease activity, decreased with age from 481 to 165 pmol per kg of body weight per day for urine obtained from 2-month- and 25-month-old rats, respectively. 8-Hydroxyguanine, the proposed repair product of a glycosylase activity, was also assayed in the urine. We estimate approximately 9 x 10(4) oxidative hits to DNA per cell per day in the rat. The results suggest that the age-dependent accumulation of oh8dG residues observed in DNA from liver, kidney, and intestine is principally due to the slow loss of DNA nuclease activity; however, an increase in the rate of oxidative DNA damage cannot be ruled out.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1580291226459117440","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C G Fraga"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380013247582862724","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M K Shigenaga"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380013247582862723","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J W Park"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380013247582862722","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P Degan"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380013247582862720","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"B N Ames"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00278424"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10916490"},{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"http://id.crossref.org/issn/00278424"},{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"https://id.crossref.org/issn/00278424"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1990-06","prism:volume":"87","prism:number":"12","prism:startingPage":"4533","prism:endingPage":"4537"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.87.12.4533"}],"createdAt":"2006-05-31","modifiedAt":"2022-04-13","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360016870030399104","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A mitochondria-specific mutational signature of aging: increased rate of A &gt; G substitutions on the heavy strand"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390584962432","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fish Models for Exploring Mitochondrial Dysfunction Affecting Neurodegenerative Disorders"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285709866781056","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Superoxide dismutase mimetic, tempol, aggravates renal injury in advanced-stage stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285714454959872","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Oxidative Stress in the Carcinogenicity of Chemical Carcinogens"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306904406996736","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Roles of Mitochondria in Human Being’s Life and Aging"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360565169062418688","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Hydroxylation of Deoxyguanosine at the C-8 Position in the Thiosulfate-Hydrogen Peroxide Reaction System. 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