{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388846324124160.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5194/acp-6-1815-2006"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/6/1815/2006/acp-6-1815-2006.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5194/acpd-5-8285-2005"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"HANDLE","@value":"11858/00-001M-0000-0011-FC92-9"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"HANDLE","@value":"11858/00-001M-0000-0011-FC93-7"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"HANDLE","@value":"11697/1037"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"An AeroCom initial assessment – optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Abstract. The AeroCom exercise diagnoses multi-component aerosol modules in global modeling. In an initial assessment simulated global distributions for mass and mid-visible aerosol optical thickness (aot) were compared among 20 different modules. Model diversity was also explored in the context of previous comparisons. For the component combined aot general agreement has improved for the annual global mean. At 0.11 to 0.14, simulated aot values are at the lower end of global averages suggested by remote sensing from ground (AERONET ca. 0.135) and space (satellite composite ca. 0.15). More detailed comparisons, however, reveal that larger differences in regional distribution and significant differences in compositional mixture remain. Of particular concern are large model diversities for contributions by dust and carbonaceous aerosol, because they lead to significant uncertainty in aerosol absorption (aab). Since aot and aab, both, influence the aerosol impact on the radiative energy-balance, the aerosol (direct) forcing uncertainty in modeling is larger than differences in aot might suggest. New diagnostic approaches are proposed to trace model differences in terms of aerosol processing and transport: These include the prescription of common input (e.g. amount, size and injection of aerosol component emissions) and the use of observational capabilities from ground (e.g. measurements networks) or space (e.g. correlations between aerosol and clouds).</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124174","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Kinne"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124290","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Schulz"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124300","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C. Textor"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124033","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Guibert"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124172","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Y. Balkanski"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124296","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. E. Bauer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124032","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Berntsen"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124161","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. F. Berglen"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124036","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"O. Boucher"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124040","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Chin"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124176","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"W. Collins"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124291","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"F. Dentener"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124041","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Diehl"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124037","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. Easter"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124288","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. Feichter"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124297","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"D. Fillmore"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124164","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Ghan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124170","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P. Ginoux"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124289","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Gong"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124034","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. Grini"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124035","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. Hendricks"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124038","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Herzog"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124299","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"L. Horowitz"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124167","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"I. Isaksen"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124292","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Iversen"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124042","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. Kirkevåg"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124168","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Kloster"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124044","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"D. Koch"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124177","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. E. Kristjansson"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124039","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Krol"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124171","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. Lauer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124165","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. F. Lamarque"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124163","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G. Lesins"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124043","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"X. Liu"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124173","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"U. Lohmann"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124160","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"V. Montanaro"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124162","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G. Myhre"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124166","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. Penner"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124175","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G. Pitari"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124293","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Reddy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124169","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"O. Seland"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124298","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P. Stier"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124295","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Takemura"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383388846324124294","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"X. Tie"}]}],"contributor":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809794","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M) ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809960","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) ; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809939","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809813","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Climate Change Unit [Ispra] ; JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES) ; European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC)-European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809817","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"University of Oslo (UiO)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809927","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809952","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809953","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809962","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809799","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Columbia University [New York]"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809922","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie [Köln] (IGN) ; Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809937","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047424","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"BALKANSKI, Yves"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809928","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809963","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809930","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809970","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Earth Institute at Columbia University ; Columbia University [New York]"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809956","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) ; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809825","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 (LOA) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809950","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hadley Centre ; Hadley Centre"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809946","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center (GEST) ; University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC) ; University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809944","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ARQM Meteorological Service Canada ; ARQM Meteorological Service Canada"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969810049","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Batelle ; Batelle"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809920","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research [Utrecht] (IMAU) ; Utrecht University [Utrecht]"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969810052","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre (IPA) ; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] (DLR)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809954","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dalhousie University [Halifax]"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809820","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] ; University of Michigan System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809823","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Department of Geosciences [Oslo] ; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo] ; University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809929","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter]"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809968","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie [Köln] ; Universität zu Köln"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809931","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809810","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"University of L'Aquila [Italy] (UNIVAQ)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809948","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kyushu University [Fukuoka]"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809966","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) ; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891428067969809802","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie [Köln] ; Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047430","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047441","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047425","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047429","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047439","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047436","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047433","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Columbia University New York"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047443","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"United Kingdom Met Office Exeter"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047444","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder (NCAR)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047428","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Climate Change Unit Ispra"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047438","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047431","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047432","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047434","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Department of Geosciences Oslo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047437","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047442","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Oslo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047440","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie Köln"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047435","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047445","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"European Commission - Joint Research Centre Ispra (JRC)-European Commission - Joint Research Centre Ispra (JRC)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047426","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wageningen University and Research Wageningen (WUR)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890866216191047427","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M)"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"16807324"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Copernicus GmbH"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2006-05-29","prism:volume":"6","prism:number":"7","prism:startingPage":"1815","prism:endingPage":"1834"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/6/1815/2006/acp-6-1815-2006.pdf"}],"createdAt":"2010-04-29","modifiedAt":"2025-02-16","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BPHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH%5DPhysics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Physics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Atmospheric%20and%20Oceanic%20Physics%20%5Bphysics.ao-ph%5D","dc:title":"[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BSDU.OCEAN%5DSciences%20of%20the%20Universe%20%5Bphysics%5D/Ocean,%20Atmosphere","dc:title":"[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BSDU.OCEAN%5DSciences%20of%20the%20Universe%20%5Bphysics%5D/Ocean","dc:title":"[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Atmosphere","dc:title":"Atmosphere"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=depth","dc:title":"depth"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BSDU.OCEAN%5D%20Sciences%20of%20the%20Universe%20%5Bphysics%5D/Ocean,%20Atmosphere","dc:title":"[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Physics","dc:title":"Physics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=QC1-999","dc:title":"QC1-999"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=551","dc:title":"551"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=ocean","dc:title":"ocean"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BPHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH%5D%20Physics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Physics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Atmospheric%20and%20Oceanic%20Physics%20%5Bphysics.ao-ph%5D","dc:title":"[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=land","dc:title":"land"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=period","dc:title":"period"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=aeronet","dc:title":"aeronet"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Chemistry","dc:title":"Chemistry"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=retrievals","dc:title":"retrievals"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=QD1-999","dc:title":"QD1-999"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Caltech%20Library%20Services","dc:title":"Caltech Library Services"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050017057726894720","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"JRAero: the Japanese Reanalysis for Aerosol v1.0"},{"@value":"JRAero: the Japanese reanalysis for aerosol v1.0. Geosci"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564285797115264","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Application of a global nonhydrostatic model with a stretched-grid system to regional aerosol simulations around Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050585803064248064","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Contribution of the world's main dust source regions to the global cycle of desert dust"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002221110764032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Development towards a global operational aerosol consensus: basic climatological characteristics of the International Cooperative for Aerosol Prediction Multi-Model Ensemble (ICAP-MME)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004229802860544","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"An evaluation of simulated particulate sulfate over East Asia through global model intercomparison"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004230585752064","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Multi-scale Simulations of Atmospheric Pollutants Using a Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004231220404736","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Synoptic weather conditions and aerosol episodes over Indo-Gangetic Plains, India"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004233292788352","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Hourly Aerosol Assimilation of Himawari‐8 AOT Using the Four‐Dimensional Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004240186199040","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Absorbing aerosol in the troposphere of the Western Arctic during the 2008 ARCTAS/ARCPAC airborne field campaigns"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142590127616","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evaluation of climate model aerosol trends with ground-based observations over the last 2 decades – an AeroCom  and CMIP6 analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142756341760","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A global model–measurement evaluation of particle light scattering coefficients at elevated relative humidity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017279844212736","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A review of coarse mineral dust in the Earth system"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360022307172218112","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Will a perfect model agree with perfect observations? The impact of spatial sampling"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025429419721088","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Intercomparison of aerosol optical depths from four reanalyses and their multi-reanalysis consensus"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283696087725568","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Investigation of global particulate nitrate from the AeroCom phase III experiment"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285707109437824","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Improvement of aerosol optical properties modeling over Eastern Asia with MODIS AOD assimilation in a global non-hydrostatic icosahedral aerosol transport model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285711317765632","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Lidar Measurements for Desert Dust Characterization: An Overview"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360290617565555328","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Asian and Trans‐Pacific Dust: A Multimodel and Multiremote Sensing Observation Analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360290617565742848","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Return to different climate states by reducing sulphate aerosols under future CO2 concentrations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643767738368","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Understanding Top‐of‐Atmosphere Flux Bias in the AeroCom Phase III Models: A Clear‐Sky Perspective"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643805415680","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Aerosol absorption in global models from AeroCom phase III"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360302865739072128","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global 3-D distribution of aerosol composition by synergistic use of CALIOP and MODIS observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567181171423104","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Analysis and evaluation of the global aerosol optical properties simulated by an online aerosol-coupled non-hydrostatic icosahedral atmospheric model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567181944269824","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Simulated aerosol key optical properties over global scale using an aerosol transport model coupled with a new type of dynamic core"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567182086147200","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Modeling of black carbon in Asia using a global-to-regional seamless aerosol-transport model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567190139598080","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Projections of UV radiation changes in the 21st century: impact of ozone recovery and cloud effects"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360585257125977472","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The SPRINTARS version 3.80/4D-Var data assimilation system: development and inversion experiments based on the observing system simulation experiment framework"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846639281891712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Development of a global aerosol model using a two‐dimensional sectional method: 2. Evaluation and sensitivity simulations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848656921283456","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impacts of meteorological nudging on the global dust cycle simulated by NICAM coupled with an aerosol model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658218402560","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Direct radiative effect of aerosols estimated using ensemble-based data assimilation in a global aerosol climate model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658221339392","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impacts of Aerosol Dry Deposition on Black Carbon Spatial Distributions and Radiative Effects in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567685402368","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"High Sensitivity of Arctic Black Carbon Radiative Effects to Subgrid Vertical Velocity in Aerosol Activation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567686476928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"AeroCom phase III multi-model evaluation of the aerosol life cycle and optical properties using ground- and space-based remote sensing as well as surface in situ observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204641732736","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"物を運ぶ風　—大気中での微粒子の輸送過程—"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Wind for Transporting Materials—Transport Processes of Aerosols in the Atmosphere—"},{"@value":"物を運ぶ風 : 大気中での微粒子の輸送過程"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"モノ オ ハコブ カゼ : タイキ チュウ デ ノ ビリュウシ ノ ユソウ カテイ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051151842089639168","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model : description and development"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-6-1815-2006"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::71b800329a94c978f282913931e8215b"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-15-335-2015_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/gmd-10-3225-2017_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/gmd-8-235-2015_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2014jd021693_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/978-3-319-67474-2_14_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s00382-014-2055-2_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ms001475_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/gmdd-7-131-2014_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.016_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-20-13355-2020_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-20-10231-2020_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.aeolia.2022.100849_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-21-8169-2021_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acpd-14-14933-2014_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-11-7561-2011_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-24-6385-2024_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40645-014-0018-1_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-17-12911-2017_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1155/2012/356265_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.018_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2019jd030822_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s41598-020-78805-1_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2021ms002584_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-21-15929-2021_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/amt-16-3835-2023_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-16-6335-2016_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s00376-014-4098-z_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/gmdd-6-3427-2013_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2017ms000937_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2011gl049258_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2017ms001219_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/gmd-6-2005-2013_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5359/jawe.37.192_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.006_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020gl088978_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-21-87-2021_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/acp-11-7533-2011_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.021_references_DOI_GfLiOEVgPxcLLK8Zw5yq5gmnUj5"}]}