{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670319493147264.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/2016rg000540"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2016RG000540"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016RG000540"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/2016RG000540"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/2016RG000540"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016RG000540"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Recent advances in understanding secondary organic aerosol: Implications for global climate forcing"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Anthropogenic emissions and land use changes have modified atmospheric aerosol concentrations and size distributions over time. Understanding preindustrial conditions and changes in organic aerosol due to anthropogenic activities is important because these features (1) influence estimates of aerosol radiative forcing and (2) can confound estimates of the historical response of climate to increases in greenhouse gases. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA), formed in the atmosphere by oxidation of organic gases, represents a major fraction of global submicron‐sized atmospheric organic aerosol. Over the past decade, significant advances in understanding SOA properties and formation mechanisms have occurred through measurements, yet current climate models typically do not comprehensively include all important processes. This review summarizes some of the important developments during the past decade in understanding SOA formation. We highlight the importance of some processes that influence the growth of SOA particles to sizes relevant for clouds and radiative forcing, including formation of extremely low volatility organics in the gas phase, acid‐catalyzed multiphase chemistry of isoprene epoxydiols, particle‐phase oligomerization, and physical properties such as volatility and viscosity. Several SOA processes highlighted in this review are complex and interdependent and have nonlinear effects on the properties, formation, and evolution of SOA. Current global models neglect this complexity and nonlinearity and thus are less likely to accurately predict the climate forcing of SOA and project future climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases. Efforts are also needed to rank the most influential processes and nonlinear process‐related interactions, so that these processes can be accurately represented in atmospheric chemistry‐climate models.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147268","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Manish Shrivastava"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147277","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Christopher D. Cappa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California  Davis California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147279","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jiwen Fan"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147269","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Allen H. Goldstein"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California  Berkeley California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147274","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Alex B. Guenther"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Earth System Science University of California  Irvine California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147270","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jose L. Jimenez"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder  Boulder Colorado USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147281","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Chongai Kuang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Brookhaven National Laboratory  Upton New York USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147285","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Alexander Laskin"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147284","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Scot T. Martin"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Harvard University  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147276","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Nga Lee Ng"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology  Atlanta Georgia USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147272","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tuukka Petaja"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Physics University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147267","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jeffrey R. Pierce"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147265","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Philip J. Rasch"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147275","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Pontus Roldin"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Physics Lund University  Lund Sweden"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147280","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"John H. Seinfeld"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147264","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"John Shilling"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147266","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"James N. Smith"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Earth System Science University of California  Irvine California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147273","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Joel A. Thornton"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147283","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Rainer Volkamer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder  Boulder Colorado USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147271","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jian Wang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Brookhaven National Laboratory  Upton New York USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147282","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Douglas R. Worsnop"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Aerodyne Research, Inc.  Billerica Massachusetts USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147278","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Rahul A. Zaveri"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147393","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Alla Zelenyuk"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland Washington USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319493147392","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Qi Zhang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Environmental Toxicology University of California  Davis California USA"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"87551209"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"19449208"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Reviews of Geophysics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2017-06","prism:volume":"55","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"509","prism:endingPage":"559"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am","http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2016RG000540"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016RG000540"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/2016RG000540"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/2016RG000540"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016RG000540"}],"createdAt":"2017-05-18","modifiedAt":"2023-09-16","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002221111232384","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Non-methane organic gas emissions from biomass burning: 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