{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670319759780864.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1126/science.281.5380.1178"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.281.5380.1178"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Measurements of the Equation of State of Deuterium at the Fluid Insulator-Metal Transition"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>A high-intensity laser was used to shock-compress liquid deuterium to pressures from 22 to 340 gigapascals. In this regime deuterium is predicted to transform from an insulating molecular fluid to an atomic metallic fluid. Shock densities and pressures, determined by radiography, revealed an increase in compressibility near 100 gigapascals indicative of such a transition. Velocity interferometry measurements, obtained by reflecting a laser probe directly off the shock front in flight, demonstrated that deuterium shocked above 55 gigapascals has an electrical conductivity characteristic of a liquid metal and independently confirmed the radiography.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780867","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780866","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"L. B. Da Silva"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780865","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P. Celliers"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780864","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"D. M. Gold"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780870","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. E. Foord"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780869","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. J. Wallace"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780871","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. Ng"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780868","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. V. Weber"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780873","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"K. S. Budil"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670319759780872","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. Cauble"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"G. W. Collins, L. B. Da Silva, P. Celliers, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, R. J. Wallace, S. V. Weber, K. S. Budil, R. Cauble, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. A. Ng, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, BC, Canada."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00368075"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10959203"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1998-08-21","prism:volume":"281","prism:number":"5380","prism:startingPage":"1178","prism:endingPage":"1181"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.281.5380.1178"}],"createdAt":"2002-07-27","modifiedAt":"2024-01-13","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002217813433472","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Laser-shock compression and Hugoniot measurements of liquid hydrogen to 55 GPa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285709370981248","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Progress in warm dense matter study with applications to planetology"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204380459776","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Laser-Shock Compression of Liquid Hydrogen and Interior Structure of Jupiter"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"液体水素のレーザー衝撃圧縮による木星内部の物性研究"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"エキタイ スイソ ノ レーザー ショウゲキ アッシュク ニ ヨル モクセイ ナイブ ノ ブッセイ ケンキュウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204380515200","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Exploration of Ultra-High Pressure Condensed Matter Research with High-Power Laser"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"高強度レーザーを用いた超高圧凝縮物性研究の開拓"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"コウキョウド レーザー オ モチイタ チョウコウアツ ギョウシュク ブッセイ ケンキュウ ノ カイタク"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206513481728","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"3. Equation-of-State Measurements by Laser-Induced Shock Compression: 3.1 High-Pressure Physics Using Laser-Driven Shocks"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"レーザー誘起衝撃波圧縮を用いた状態方程式研究 3. Equation-of-State Measurements by Laser-Induced Shock Compression 3.1 High-Pressure Physics Using Laser-Driven Shocks"},{"@value":"High-Pressure Physics Using Laser-Driven Shocks"},{"@value":"3.1 High-Pressure Physics Using Laser-Driven Shocks(3. Equation-of-State Measurements by Laser-Induced Shock Compression, <Special Topic Article>Study of Equation of State Using Laser-Induced Shock-Wave Compression)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390005506383756160","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Laboratory Astrophysics with Large-Scale Lasers: Laser Astrophysics"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"大型レーザーによる実験室宇宙物理：レーザー宇宙物理"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"オオガタ レーザー ニ ヨル ジッケンシツウチュウ ブツリ : レーザー ウチュウ ブツリ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681490198912","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature, Pressure and Shock-Wave Velocity of Compressed Polystyrene"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"衝撃圧縮されたポリスチレンの温度・圧力・衝撃波速度の同時計測"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ショウゲキ アッシュク サレタ ポリスチレン ノ オンド アツリョク ショウゲキハ ソクド ノ ドウジ ケイソク"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390285697590800896","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"High Energy Density Matter Studies with High-Power Laser and Its Perspective"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"ハイパワーレーザーを用いた高エネルギー密度物質研究とその展望"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390568456337191936","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Laboratory X-ray Astronomy with High Power Laser"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"パワーレーザーで拓く実験室X線天文学の可能性"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"パワーレーザー デ ヒラク ジッケンシツXセン テンモンガク ノ カノウセイ"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1126/science.281.5380.1178"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1103/physrevb.83.054117_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4131/jshpreview.17.304_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2184/lsj.44.9_577_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0031-8949/2014/t161/014060_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/jspf.80.438_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4131/jshpreview.19.186_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/jspf.80.476_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2184/lsj.41.1_25_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2184/lsj.44.9_589_references_DOI_H60Wlo63LriYOw4K1royUeadFau"}]}