{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670319964415488.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/94ja03358"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F94JA03358"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/94JA03358"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"A review of plasma interactions with spacecraft in low Earth orbit"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>All spacecraft interact in some manner with the plasma environment in space, either the natural environment or a self‐induced environment. Early work on plasma spacecraft interactions focused on geosynchronous altitudes where the primary effect is spacecraft charging from the non‐Maxwellian high‐energy plasma environment. This work has been extensively reviewed. In the last several years, there have been a number of measurements in low Earth orbit (LEO) which, when combined with models, have revealed a rich variety of plasma interaction phenomena at these low altitudes. These are reviewed in this work. These include charging on polar orbits, ram and wake flows, use of high‐voltage power systems in space, arcing on high‐voltage solar arrays, noise generation in self induced plasma clouds around large, active spacecraft such as the shuttle, anomalous ionization of emitted neutral gases, use of electrodynamic tethers and plasma contactors and phenomena associated with the use of electrically propelled rockets.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004236853055619","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"D. E. Hastings"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01480227"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1995-08","prism:volume":"100","prism:number":"A8","prism:startingPage":"14457","prism:endingPage":"14483"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F94JA03358"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/94JA03358"}],"createdAt":"2004-02-03","modifiedAt":"2023-09-23","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050012570393687296","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Numerical simulations of a sounding rocket in ionospheric plasma: Effects of magnetic field on the wake formation and rocket potential"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050294045368462464","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Numerical Study of Plasma Depletion Region in a Satellite Wake"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050575520345441664","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Electron Wing-Like Structures Formed at a Negatively Charged Spacecraft Moving in a Magnetized Plasma"},{"@value":"Electron Wing‐Like Structures Formed at a Negatively Charged Spacecraft Moving in a Magnetized Plasma"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050575520347111680","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Diagnosing low earth orbit satellite anomalies using NOAA-15 electron data associated with geomagnetic perturbations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001277370451456","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Numerical Simulations of Plasma Processes near Spacecraft"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"宇宙機近傍プラズマ現象の数値シミュレーション"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ウチュウキ キンボウ プラズマ ゲンショウ ノ スウチ シミュレーション"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390564238081007360","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Particle-In-Cell simulation on LEO spacecraft charging and the wake structure using EMSES"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/94ja03358"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-018-0852-2_references_DOI_FZIVNkUYcOGClALSiClv3QnfGaK"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2019ja027379_references_DOI_FZIVNkUYcOGClALSiClv3QnfGaK"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1109/tps.2019.2918789_references_DOI_FZIVNkUYcOGClALSiClv3QnfGaK"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2017ja024284_references_DOI_FZIVNkUYcOGClALSiClv3QnfGaK"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3811/jjmf.2019.t011_references_DOI_FZIVNkUYcOGClALSiClv3QnfGaK"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.15748/jasse.6.21_references_DOI_FZIVNkUYcOGClALSiClv3QnfGaK"}]}