{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320199132928.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0048733399000554?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0048733399000554?httpAccept=text/plain"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199132928","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Henry Etzkowitz"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199132929","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Loet Leydesdorff"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00487333"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Research Policy"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2000-02","prism:volume":"29","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"109","prism:endingPage":"123"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0048733399000554?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0048733399000554?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2002-07-26","modifiedAt":"2023-04-16","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050856506098434304","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"University-Industry Technology Transfer: Empirical Findings from Chinese Industrial Firms"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004231555508736","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Triple Helix of University–Industry–Government Relations in Japan: Transitions of Collaborations and Interactions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360005519156560896","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evolutions in knowledge production policy and practice in Japan: a case study of an interdisciplinary research institute for disaster science"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360010457938567808","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Multilevel analysis of research management professionals and external funding at universities: Empirical evidence from Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285707499496192","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Integrating innovation system and management concepts: The development of electric and hybrid electric vehicles in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285713603395968","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Exploring Innovation in Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine in Japan: The Power of the Consortium-Based Approach"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643735976320","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Nurturing entrepreneurs: How do technology transfer professionals bridge the Valley of Death in Japan?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306905182844672","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Localizing human resource development through higher education: local education clusters involving universities and regional stakeholders in China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306906078827008","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Dysfunction of Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy: Impeding the Accumulation of Scientific Knowledge in the Japanese Academic Sector"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567182432527872","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Internal and external discipline: The effect of project leadership and government monitoring on the performance of publicly funded R&D consortia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184218472064","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Innovation and entrepreneurship: trials of Japanese universities"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567186805412096","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Decoding symbiotic endogeneity: the stochastic input-output analysis of university-business-government alliances"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360580232393106176","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Do Political Regimes Matter for Technology Diffusion?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584339761541248","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Regional Innovation Led by the Fourth Helix: a Case of Sake Development"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846641074411904","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact-oriented science policies and scientific publication practices: The case of life sciences in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848656362545920","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Use of dissertation data in science policy research"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848657409203584","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Organizational design of University laboratories: Task allocation and lab performance in Japanese bioscience laboratories"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848659684591488","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact of inbreeding on scientific productivity: A case study of a Japanese university department"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857593676366336","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A comparison of smart city research and practice in Sweden and Japan: trends and opportunities identified from a literature review and co-occurrence network analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861707127812608","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Developing a local supply chain network: The case of Magyar Suzuki in Hungary"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865815683947392","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional persistence of high growth firms: A ‘broken clock’ critique"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360869855562120064","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Regional incidence and persistence of high-growth firms: testing ideas from the entrepreneurial ecosystems literature"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679409849472","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"Universities and Knowledge-Based Regional Development: A Comparative Study on the Triple Helix Framework in Amsterdam and Sapporo"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Universities and Knowledge-Based Regional Development: A Comparative Study on the Triple Helix Framework in Amsterdam and Sapporo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680277931776","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Innovation and R&D Networks among Industry, Academia, and the Public Sector: A Consortium R&D Project for Regional Revitalization"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"産学公の研究開発ネットワークとイノベーション―地域新生コンソーシアム研究開発事業を事例として―"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"サンガクコウ ノ ケンキュウ カイハツ ネットワーク ト イノベーション チイキ シンセイ コンソーシアム ケンキュウ カイハツ ジギョウ オ ジレイ ト シテ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390564237987293440","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"未来の人類社会づくりに貢献する「知の協創の世界拠点」の形成"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Forming a \"Global Base for Knowledge Collaboration\" to Contribute to the Future of Humanity and the Planet"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ミライ ノ ジンルイ シャカイズクリ ニ コウケン スル 「 チ ノ キョウソウ ノ セカイ キョテン 」 ノ ケイセイ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390868837016559104","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Green Economy Practices and Sustainability Achievements in Environmental Governance:"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s13132-019-00595-3_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1080/1360080x.2019.1701850_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.respol.2014.12.003_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4157/grj.82.521_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1093/scipol/scaa074_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/su14159582_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2217/rme.14.18_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102161_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1080/2331186x.2024.2402147_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/admsci14060115_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1080/14767724.2012.710469_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40604-016-0043-8_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s13132-023-01266-0_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s13132-023-01582-5_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s11192-016-1962-x_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1093/reseval/rvv002_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.techfore.2012.04.012_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2457/srs.46.101_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5363/tits.23.1_40_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s11625-021-01005-x_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1556/032.2022.00034_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.respol.2023.104762_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.14246/irspsd.13.4_208_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1080/00343404.2024.2433498_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.respol.2015.01.012_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.respol.2018.02.007_references_DOI_1ywshnW0u3lKjoAtw73WZfiApL"}]}