{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320199565056.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1392"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1392"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Hypnotic manipulation of effort sense during dynamic exercise: cardiovascular responses and brain activation"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p> The purpose of this investigation was to hypnotically manipulate effort sense during dynamic exercise and determine whether cerebral cortical structures previously implicated in the central modulation of cardiovascular responses were activated. Six healthy volunteers (4 women, 2 men) screened for high hypnotizability were studied on 3 separate days during constant-load exercise under three hypnotic conditions involving cycling on a 1) perceived level grade, 2) perceived downhill grade, and 3) perceived uphill grade. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) distributions for several sites were compared across conditions using an analysis of variance. The suggestion of downhill cycling decreased both the RPE [from 13 ± 2 to 11 ± 2 (SD) units; P< 0.05] and rCBF in the left insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex, but it did not alter exercise HR or BP responses. Perceived uphill cycling elicited significant increases in RPE (from 13 ± 2 to 14 ± 1 units), HR (+16 beats/min), mean BP (+7 mmHg), right insular activation (+7.7 ± 4%), and right thalamus activation (+9.2 ± 5%). There were no differences in rCBF for leg sensorimotor regions across conditions. These findings show that an increase in effort sense during constant-load exercise can activate both insular and thalamic regions and elevate cardiovascular responses but that decreases in effort sense do not reduce cardiovascular responses below the level required to sustain metabolic needs. </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380567186752933646","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. W. Williamson"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Departments of Physical Therapy and"},{"@value":"Moss Heart Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75390-8876;"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199565057","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. McColl"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radiology and the"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199565185","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"D. Mathews"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radiology and the"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199565059","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. H. Mitchell"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Moss Heart Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75390-8876;"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199565056","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P. B. Raven"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Integrative Physiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107; and"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320199565184","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"W. P. Morgan"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"87507587"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15221601"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Applied Physiology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Physiological Society"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2001-04-01","prism:volume":"90","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"1392","prism:endingPage":"1399"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1392"}],"createdAt":"2017-12-22","modifiedAt":"2019-09-08","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001202923860352","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Slowed response to peripheral visual stimuli during strenuous exercise"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004235838448000","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Feedforward‐ and motor effort‐dependent increase in prefrontal oxygenation during voluntary one‐armed cranking"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285708386238336","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow during Steady-State Cycling Exercise: A Study Using Oxygen-15-Labeled Water with PET"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567186752933888","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Tendon vibration attenuates superficial venous vessel response of the resting limb during static arm exercise"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360588380603522816","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Two-week paramedic hospital training augments blood pressure response to isometric handgrip exercise in healthy young men"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848661998701824","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Aftereffects of Cognitively Demanding Acute Aerobic Exercise on Working Memory"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205255105152","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Perceived Exertion is Not Necessarily Associated with Altered Brain Activity during Exercise"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390575031120681728","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Blood pressure response to isometric handgrip exercise in healthy young women while hiking at an altitude of 1,200 m"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"標高1,200m級の登山活動時にみられた若齢女性の等尺性ハンドグリップ運動に対する血圧応答の増大"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヒョウコウ 1,200mキュウ ノ トザン カツドウジ ニ ミラレタ ジャクレイ ジョセイ ノ トウ シャクセイ ハンドグリップ ウンドウ ニ タイスル ケツアツ オウトウ ノ ゾウダイ"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1392"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1113/jp276956_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2114/jpa2.28.63_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/jcbfm.2013.220_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/1880-6805-31-29_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1152/ajpregu.00258.2024_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5432/jjpehss.22044_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.006_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1249/mss.0000000000001763_references_DOI_Axb37T3hcmZjjeqGpRDakeHD91O"}]}