{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320232344832.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1007/s10853-020-05509-2"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-020-05509-2.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-020-05509-2/fulltext.html"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Laves phases: a review of their functional and structural applications and an improved fundamental understanding of stability and properties"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Laves phases with their comparably simple crystal structure are very common intermetallic phases and can be formed from element combinations all over the periodic table resulting in a huge number of known examples. Even though this type of phases is known for almost 100 years, and although a lot of information on stability, structure, and properties has accumulated especially during the last about 20 years, systematic evaluation and rationalization of this information in particular as a function of the involved elements is often lacking. It is one of the two main goals of this review to summarize the knowledge for some selected respective topics with a certain focus on non-stoichiometric, i.e., non-ideal Laves phases. The second, central goal of the review is to give a systematic overview about the role of Laves phases in all kinds of materials for functional and structural applications. There is a surprisingly broad range of successful utilization of Laves phases in functional applications comprising Laves phases as hydrogen storage material (Hydraloy), as magneto-mechanical sensors and actuators (Terfenol), or for wear- and corrosion-resistant coatings in corrosive atmospheres and at high temperatures (Tribaloy), to name but a few. Regarding structural applications, there is a renewed interest in using Laves phases for creep-strengthening of high-temperature steels and new respective alloy design concepts were developed and successfully tested. Apart from steels, Laves phases also occur in various other kinds of structural materials sometimes effectively improving properties, but often also acting in a detrimental way.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320232344833","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Frank Stein"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320232344832","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Andreas Leineweber"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00222461"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15734803"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Materials Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2020-12-22","prism:volume":"56","prism:number":"9","prism:startingPage":"5321","prism:endingPage":"5427"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],"url":[{"@id":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-020-05509-2.pdf"},{"@id":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-020-05509-2/fulltext.html"}],"createdAt":"2020-12-22","modifiedAt":"2021-02-23","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360023712466661632","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Electron Correlations and Mass Enhancement in Paramagnetic YMn<sub>2</sub> Compound"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025429410250496","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Superconductivity in Ba5Ir7Ge4 derived from MgCu2-type Laves phase BaIr2"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025430202431232","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Novel Fe-Mo intermetallic composite synthesized via diffusional-displacive mixed-mode transformation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360302866833402880","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Unveiling a medium-range structural commonality of amorphous alloys"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360579819983250176","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"High-entropy hydrides for fast and reversible hydrogen storage at room temperature: Binding-energy engineering via first-principles calculations and experiments"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390012324293454592","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Evaluation of Cleavage Fracture Behavior of C14 Fe<sub>2</sub>W Laves Phase by First-principles Calculations and Crystal Orientation Analysis"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"第一原理計算と結晶方位解析を用いたC14 Fe<sub>2</sub>W Laves相の劈開破壊挙動の評価"},{"@value":"第一原理計算と結晶方位解析を用いたC14 Fe₂W Laves相の劈開破壊挙動の評価"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ダイイチ ゲンリ ケイサン ト ケッショウ ホウイ カイセキ オ モチイタ C14 Fe ₂ W Lavesソウ ノ ヘキカイハカイ キョドウ ノ ヒョウカ"},{"@value":"Evaluation of Cleavage Fracture Behavior of C14 Fe<sub>2</sub>W Laves Phase by First Principle Calculation and Crystal Orientation Analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390017998021531648","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Interdiffusion of Solute Elements in the <i>α</i>-Fe Phase of the Fe–Cr–Mo and Fe–Cr–Si Ternary Systems"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10853-020-05509-2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2023-408_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7566/jpsj.94.064704_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.intermet.2025.108748_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114287_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-122_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122696_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118117_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-069_references_DOI_I60nyuYjiOLLgTrlAMa7aP9HBAV"}]}