{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320421335168.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2002ja009292"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2002JA009292"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2002JA009292"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Imaging radar observations and theory of type I and type II quasi‐periodic echoes"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Midlatitude <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> region plasma irregularities have been investigated using the Middle and Upper Atmosphere (MU) radar in Shigaraki, Japan, and the Clemson 30 MHz radar in South Carolina, USA. A new in‐beam imaging technique has been incorporated in the data analysis. Radar images reveal that the coherent backscatter associated with quasi‐periodic (QP) echoes mainly arrives from spatially localized, elongated scattering regions and that striations in radar range‐time‐intensity (RTI) maps are the signatures of the migrations of these regions through the sparsely filled illuminated volume. The scattering regions in question appear to maintain altitude as they drift. Refraction and finite aspect angle sensitivity permit field‐aligned irregularities in the regions to be detected by radars over a broad range of zenith angles. Circulation observed within the scattering regions is consistent with simulations of polarized <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> region plasma clouds described in a companion paper, as is the occasional appearance of type I echoes. Several long, continuous bands of scatterers are also evident in the radar images.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380848661782343047","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"D. L. Hysell"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Uji Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579817663519360","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Yamamoto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Uji Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579817663519361","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"S. Fukao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Uji Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01480227"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2002-11","prism:volume":"107","prism:number":"A11","prism:startingPage":"1360"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2002JA009292"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2002JA009292"}],"createdAt":"2002-12-02","modifiedAt":"2023-10-31","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050025031478815104","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Morphology and dynamics of daytime mid-latitude sporadic-E patches revealed by GPS total electron content observations in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050869456408346368","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Imaging the midlatitude sporadic E plasma patches with a coordinated observation of spaceborne InSAR and GPS total electron content"},{"@value":"Imaging the midlatitude sporadic <i>E</i> plasma patches with a coordinated observation of spaceborne InSAR and GPS total electron content"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004235404781184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"3-D Radar Imaging of E-Region Field-Aligned Plasma Irregularities by Using Multireceiver and Multifrequency Techniques"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658216781312","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Nighttime‐like quasi periodic echoes induced by a partial solar eclipse"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2002ja009292"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::40f0ec57500d82b901a4af5d672fb30f"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1109/tgrs.2018.2818331_references_DOI_aBmuMlRuoBrbHa1y8IlRhcI7kX1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2015gl067585_references_DOI_aBmuMlRuoBrbHa1y8IlRhcI7kX1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2010gl042855_references_DOI_aBmuMlRuoBrbHa1y8IlRhcI7kX1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-015-0257-4_references_DOI_aBmuMlRuoBrbHa1y8IlRhcI7kX1"}]}