{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320429127808.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1136/oem.2004.016030"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1136/oem.2004.016030"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Eye complaints in the office environment: precorneal tear film integrity influenced by eye blinking efficiency"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>To achieve a common base for understanding work related eye complaints in the office environment, it is necessary to merge approaches from indoor air science, occupational health, and ophthalmology. Based on database searches, it is concluded that precorneal tear film (PTF) alteration leads to eye complaints that may be caused by: (1) thermal factors (low relative humidity; high room temperature); (2) demanding task content (attention decreases blinking and widens the exposed ocular surface area); and (3) individual characteristics (for example, tear film alterations, blinking anomalies, gland dysfunctions, and use of contact lenses). These factors and conditions are able to progressively increase water evaporation and faster thinning of the PTF, which causes dryness and dry spot formation on the cornea, possibly followed by corneal and conjunctiva epithelial alterations and eye complaints. Another possible cause of eye complaints is certain irritating chemical compounds, in addition to oxidation mixtures that are formed in reactions between ozone and unsaturated organic compounds (alkenes). The effect may be exacerbated by low relative humidity.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380290617452904718","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P Wolkoff"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380300468798960896","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J K Nøjgaard"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380300468798960898","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P Troiano"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380300468798960897","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"B Piccoli"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"13510711"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"14707926"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"BMJ"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2004-12-21","prism:volume":"62","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"4","prism:endingPage":"12"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1136/oem.2004.016030"}],"createdAt":"2004-12-21","modifiedAt":"2024-05-23","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050576966671293056","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Effects of indoor low humidity on eye discomfort and associated physiological responses in soft contact lens and non-lens wearers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004231547701888","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bilberry extract supplementation for preventing eye fatigue in video display terminal workers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142588598016","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Eye-tracking research on sensory and consumer science: A review, pitfalls and future directions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360290617452904704","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Screen time duration and timing: effects on obesity, physical activity, dry eyes, and learning ability in elementary school children"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360565166109204736","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Physicochemical risk factors for building-related symptoms in air-conditioned office buildings: Ambient particles and combined exposure to indoor air pollutants"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848661273089408","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effect of Airflow Exposure on the Tear Meniscus"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390851784657701376","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Objective and subjective evaluation of tear film in machine carpet weavers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1523669554572174336","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"CLINICAL INVESTIGATION : Tear film change and ocular symptoms after reading printed book and electronic book : a crossover study"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1136/oem.2004.016030"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s12603-014-0573-6_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110389_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s12889-021-10484-7_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/1348-9585.12237_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1155/2012/983182_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1177/1420326x221126352_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10384-018-00648-1_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.147_references_DOI_Md57gt7ud7u0LwWoTUhRy8FTZ1x"}]}