{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320880412800.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/47/6/s02"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://stacks.iop.org/0029-5515/47/i=6/a=S02/pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Chapter 2: Plasma confinement and transport"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"The understanding and predictive capability of transport physics and plasma confinement is reviewed from the perspective of achieving reactor-scale burning plasmas in the ITER tokamak, for both core and edge plasma regions. Very considerable progress has been made in understanding, controlling and predicting tokamak transport across a wide variety of plasma conditions and regimes since the publication of the ITER Physics Basis (IPB) document (1999 Nucl. Fusion 39 2137-2664). Major areas of progress considered here follow. (1) Substantial improvement in the physics content, capability and reliability of transport simulation and modelling codes, leading to much increased theory/experiment interaction as these codes are increasingly used to interpret and predict experiment. (2) Remarkable progress has been made in developing and understanding regimes of improved core confinement. Internal transport barriers and other forms of reduced core transport are now routinely obtained in all the leading tokamak devices worldwide. (3) The importance of controlling the H-mode edge pedestal is now generally recognized. Substantial progress has been made in extending high confinement H-mode operation to the Greenwald density, the demonstration of Type I ELM mitigation and control techniques and systematic explanation of Type I ELM stability. Theory-based predictive capability has also shown progress by integrating the plasma and neutral transport with MHD stability. (4) Transport projections to ITER are now made using three complementary approaches: empirical or global scaling, theory-based transport modelling and dimensionless parameter scaling (previously, empirical scaling was the dominant approach). For the ITER base case or the reference scenario of conventional ELMy H-mode operation, all three techniques predict that ITER will have sufficient confinement to meet its design target of Q = 10 operation, within similar uncertainties."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412808","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"E.J. Doyle (Chair Transport Physics)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412818","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"W.A. Houlberg (Chair Confinement Da Modelling)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412819","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Y. Kamada (Chair Pedestal and Edge)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412812","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"V. Mukhovatov (co-Chair Transport Physics)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412810","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T.H. Osborne (co-Chair Pedestal and Edge)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412805","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. Polevoi (co-Chair Confinement Da Modelling)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412932","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G Bateman"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412940","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J.W Connor"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412817","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J.G. Cordey (retired)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412802","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T Fujita"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412806","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"X Garbet"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412800","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T.S Hahm"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412930","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"L.D Horton"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412803","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A.E Hubbard"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412948","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"F Imbeaux"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412804","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"F Jenko"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412934","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J.E Kinsey"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412946","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Y Kishimoto"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412945","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J Li"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412813","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T.C Luce"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412814","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Y Martin"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412820","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M Ossipenko"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412937","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"V Parail"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412821","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A Peeters"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412809","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T.L Rhodes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412943","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J.E Rice"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412944","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C.M Roach"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412928","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"V Rozhansky"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412936","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"F Ryter"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412801","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G Saibene"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412929","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R Sartori"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412941","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A.C.C Sips"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412815","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J.A Snipes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412811","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M Sugihara"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412935","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"E.J Synakowski"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412938","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"H Takenaga"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412939","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T Takizuka"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412933","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"K Thomsen"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412942","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M.R Wade"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412807","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"H.R Wilson"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412931","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ITPA Transport Physics Topical Group"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412816","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ITPA Confinement Database and Model Group"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383670320880412947","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ITPA Pedestal and Edge Topical Group"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00295515"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"17414326"},{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"https://id.crossref.org/issn/00295515"},{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"http://id.crossref.org/issn/00295515"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Nuclear Fusion"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"IOP Publishing"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2007-06","prism:volume":"47","prism:number":"6","prism:startingPage":"S18","prism:endingPage":"S127"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"http://stacks.iop.org/0029-5515/47/i=6/a=S02/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2007-06-02","modifiedAt":"2020-04-10","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050009295015173376","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Density evaluation of tungsten W24+, W25+, and W26+ ions using unresolved transition array at 27–34 Å in Large Helical Device"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050853487331569280","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Moderation of neoclassical impurity accumulation in high temperature plasmas of helical devices"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002217429768960","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Energetic particle driven instability in wall-stabilized high-β plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360003446870762112","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bohm-like Dependence of Transport in Scrape-off Layer Plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232083362944","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Development of a new zonal flow equation solver by diagonalisation and its application in non-circular cross-section tokamak plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004233922446976","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Component investigation of ionization stages on tungsten unresolved transition array spectra for plasma diagnostics based on space-resolved extreme-ultra violet spectroscopy in large helical device"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234392944128","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Modelling of anomalous particle transport for dynamic transport simulations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234437750912","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Numerical analysis of ELM stability with rotation and ion diamagnetic drift effects in JET"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017669147229056","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Why the ELM-Control-Coils are Effective in Suppressing Type-I ELMs"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285708513271296","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Experimental validation of non-uniformity effect of the radial electric field on the edge transport barrier formation in JT-60U H-mode plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285709369758080","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effects of ELM mitigation coils on energetic particle confinement in ITER steady-state operation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285709369769728","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Numerical analysis of key factors for the appearance of grassy ELMs in tokamak plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184346348800","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Destabilization mechanism of edge localized MHD mode by a toroidal rotation in tokamaks"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184346417024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanisms of plasma rotation effects on the stability of type-I edge-localized mode in tokamaks"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184346485504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Modifications to the edge radial electric field by angular momentum injection in JT-60U and their implication for pedestal transport"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184347066880","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the width of a pedestal in the H-mode"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184381249920","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Transport hysteresis and hydrogen isotope effect on confinement"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360576118686113024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Unveiling the structure and dynamics of peeling mode in quiescent high-confinement tokamak plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360580621387802752","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the Role of Peeling–Ballooning Mode in Triggering the Type-I ELMs"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584339754789504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The observation of avalanche-like transport during confinement power degradation in Heliotron J"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658846043904","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Intermittent bursts in ion-temperature-gradient turbulence"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848659323322112","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Progress on theoretical issues in modelling turbulent transport"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848659323408640","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact of plasma core profiles on MHD stability at tokamak edge pedestal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848659323777280","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Transport hysteresis of core plasma, isotope effect, and H-mode physics"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848659338815104","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Progress at JET in integrating ITER-relevant core and edge plasmas within the constraints of an ITER-like wall"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567472557696","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Extraction of negative hydrogen ions produced with aluminum plasma grid"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857612686897792","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"New H-mode regimes with small ELMs and high thermal confinement in the Joint European Torus"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360868447266777216","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Transport and confinement physics: Chapter 2 of the special issue: on the path to tokamak burning plasma operation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361975844195400448","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Dynamics of the changes in the parameters of the arc plasma during the destruction of a helium-induced tungsten fuzz by arc pulses"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680210278912","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Study of Plasma Rotation and Momentum Transport toward Creating a Fusion Reactor"},{"@value":"核融合炉に向けたプラズマ回転速度分布と運動量輸送に関する研究"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680230674176","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Development of Advanced Tokamak Operation Scenarios in JT-60U and JT-60SA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680230742528","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Development of a Lithium Beam Probe and Measurement of Density Pedestal in JT-60U"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680231428608","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Investigation of Toroidal Acceleration and Potential Acceleration Forces in EAST and J-TEXT Plasmas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680232083712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Analysis of <i>T</i><sub>e</sub>/<i>T</i><sub>i</sub> Effect on Confinement Properties"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390564238014338432","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Measurements of the Impurity Flow Velocity and Temperature in Deuterium and Hydrogen Plasmas in the Divertor Legs of the Stochastic Layer in LHD"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390855886881830656","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Experimental Study on the Drift-Alfvén Modes in a Collisional Current-Carrying Finite-<i>β</i> Plasma"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1521699230168053632","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Model for Pedestal Transport Based on Suppression of Anomalous Transport Using ωE×B Flow Shear and Magnetic Shear"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1522825129678785280","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Dual Maxwell Construction and Transport Barrier of Helical Plasmas"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/47/6/s02"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::a8c645bb74b360901e9d1d0ab177bfc7"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/1.5003447_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/50/9/095012_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/57/1/016016_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/1741-4326/aa8178_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/pfr.7.2403102_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/pfr.17.1401081_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7566/jpsj.93.025001_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/1741-4326/ad8ced_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/srep30585_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/50/8/084003_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/52/1/013012_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114002_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/50/4/045002_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/51/7/073012_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114010_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/57/2/022005_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/1361-6587/aaa2ed_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/jpsj.81.044501_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.cpc.2017.02.010_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/pfr.5.015_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/pfr.10.3402069_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s42005-021-00644-x_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7566/jpsj.93.023501_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/5.0167315_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/1.4935907_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/53/4/043008_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/54/11/114007_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0029-5515/57/2/022003_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/0741-3335/57/3/035004_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.57.106101_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/pfr.5.s2008_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5939/sjws.10002_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/jpsj.81.124501_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/5.0038262_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/5.0072236_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1585/pfr.13.3402058_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/jpsj.81.044502_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/1741-4326/ab73c3_references_DOI_2LkfVWf87nPCAzauXWLVP9oXajH"}]}