{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951793955408384.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1177/2047487318820420"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2047487318820420"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/2047487318820420"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Exercise training for patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: What to pursue and how to do it. A Position Paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus suffer from dysregulation of a plethora of cardiovascular and metabolic functions, including dysglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, arterial hypertension, obesity and a reduced cardiorespiratory fitness. Exercise training has the potential to improve many of these functions, such as insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, vascular reactivity and cardiorespiratory fitness, particularly in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with cardiovascular comorbidities, such as patients that suffered from an acute myocardial infarction, or after a coronary intervention such as percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting. The present position paper aims to provide recommendations for prescription of exercise training in patients with both type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. The first part discusses the relevance and practical applicability of treatment targets that may be pursued, and failure to respond to these targets. The second part provides recommendations on the contents and methods to prescribe exercise training tailored to these treatment targets as well as to an optimal preparation and dealing with barriers and risks specific to type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiac comorbidity.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408394","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hareld Kemps"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Cardiology, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408388","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Nicolle Kränkel"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Kardiologie, Campus Benjamin Steglitz, Germany"},{"@value":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408385","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Marcus Dörr"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"University Medicine Greifswald, Department of Internal Medicine B, Germany"},{"@value":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408392","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Trine Moholdt"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Norway"},{"@value":"St Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408384","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Matthias Wilhelm"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Switzerland"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408386","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Francesco Paneni"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Centre for Molecular Cardiology and Cardiology, Zurich University Hospital, University of Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408393","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Luis Serratosa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Hospital Universitario Quironsalud, Madrid, Spain"},{"@value":"Ripoll & De Prado Sport Clinic, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Murcia, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408387","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Erik Ekker Solberg"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Department of Medicine, Oslo, Norway"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408389","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dominique Hansen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Hasselt University, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Diepenbeek, Belgium"},{"@value":"Heart Centre Hasselt, Jessa Hospital, Belgium"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408391","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Martin Halle"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Technical University Munich, Department of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Germany"},{"@value":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951793955408390","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Marco Guazzi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"University Cardiology Department and Heart Failure Unit and Cardiopulmonary Laboratory, Cardiology, I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy"},{"@value":"Policlinico San Donato University Hospital, Milan, Italy"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"20474873"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20474881"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Oxford University Press (OUP)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019-01-14","prism:volume":"26","prism:number":"7","prism:startingPage":"709","prism:endingPage":"727"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license"],"url":[{"@id":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2047487318820420"},{"@id":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/2047487318820420"}],"createdAt":"2019-01-15","modifiedAt":"2022-09-10","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567437740160","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Type 2 diabetes is an independent predictor of lowered peak aerobic capacity in heart failure patients with non-reduced or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361975846625487360","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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