{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951796031014656.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1161/circresaha.116.309006"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309006"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Hypertension-Linked Pathophysiological Alterations in the Gut"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>\n              <jats:underline>Rationale:</jats:underline>\n            </jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Sympathetic nervous system control of inflammation plays a central role in hypertension. The gut receives significant sympathetic innervation, is densely populated with a diverse microbial ecosystem, and contains immune cells that greatly impact overall inflammatory homeostasis. Despite this uniqueness, little is known about the involvement of the gut in hypertension.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>\n              <jats:underline>Objective:</jats:underline>\n            </jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Test the hypothesis that increased sympathetic drive to the gut is associated with increased gut wall permeability, increased inflammatory status, and microbial dysbiosis and that these gut pathological changes are linked to hypertension.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>\n              <jats:underline>Methods and Results:</jats:underline>\n            </jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Gut epithelial integrity and wall pathology were examined in spontaneously hypertensive rat and chronic angiotensin II infusion rat models. The increase in blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rat was associated with gut pathology that included increased intestinal permeability and decreased tight junction proteins. These changes in gut pathology in hypertension were associated with alterations in microbial communities relevant in blood pressure control. We also observed enhanced gut–neuronal communication in hypertension originating from paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and presenting as increased sympathetic drive to the gut. Finally, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition (captopril) normalized blood pressure and was associated with reversal of gut pathology.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>\n              <jats:underline>Conclusions:</jats:underline>\n            </jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A dysfunctional sympathetic–gut communication is associated with gut pathology, dysbiosis, and inflammation and plays a key role in hypertension. Thus, targeting of gut microbiota by innovative probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal transplant, in combination with the current pharmacotherapy, may be a novel strategy for hypertension treatment.</jats:p>\n          </jats:sec>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014670","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Monica M. Santisteban"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014665","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yanfei Qi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014664","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jasenka Zubcevic"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014663","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Seungbum Kim"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014657","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tao Yang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014656","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Vinayak Shenoy"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014659","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Colleen T. Cole-Jeffrey"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014661","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Gilberto O. Lobaton"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014662","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Daniel C. Stewart"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014666","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Andres Rubiano"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014660","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Chelsey S. Simmons"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014669","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Fernando Garcia-Pereira"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014667","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Richard D. Johnson"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014668","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Carl J. Pepine"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383951796031014658","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mohan K. Raizada"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"From the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine (M.M.S., S.K., C.T.C.-J., G.O.L., M.K.R.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Y.Q., C.S.S., C.J.P.), Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (J.Z., T.Y., F.G.-P., R.D.J.), Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy (V.S.), J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.C.S., C.S.S.); Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Herbert Wertheim..."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00097330"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15244571"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Circulation Research"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2017-01-20","prism:volume":"120","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"312","prism:endingPage":"323"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309006"}],"createdAt":"2016-11-01","modifiedAt":"2025-02-06","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232408432768","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"High salt intake increases plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) concentration and produces gut dysbiosis in rats"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390770247680","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Characteristic Gut Bacteria in High Barley Consuming Japanese Individuals without Hypertension"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021391883262720","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Treatment with Ligilactobacillus murinus lowers blood pressure and intestinal permeability in spontaneously hypertensive rats"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643781212544","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Streptococcal Exotoxin Streptolysin O Causes Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction Through PKCβ Activation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567187687025536","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effects of short‐term endurance exercise on gut microbiota in elderly men"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567662422528","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact of Gut Microbiome on Hypertensive Patients With Low-Salt Intake: Shika Study Results"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390573242665453056","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"腸内フローラと生活習慣病：高血圧症の新たな病態機序"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Gut Microflora and Metabolic Syndrome: New Insight into the Pathogenesis of Hypertension"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390866204909993088","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Food Ingredients and Hygiene: Exploring the Functions of Food Ingredients Through Hygiene Studies"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"食品成分と衛生学"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1161/circresaha.116.309006"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/microorganisms11051246_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s41598-023-42377-7_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.nut.2018.03.004_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1124/jpet.121.000752_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1265/jjh.24009_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.14814/phy2.13935_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1254/fpj.22035_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3389/fmed.2020.00475_references_DOI_JFIwjbzVDDxe0UnJHp80o9U8Jjm"}]}