{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204068340608.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.11366/sokuchi.55.17"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"10318823"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/10318823"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I10318823"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"10024922168"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"GPS気象学：GPS水蒸気情報システムの構築と気象学・測地学・水文学への応用に関する研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"GPS Meteorology: Research on the Construction of GPS Water Vapor Information System and Application to Meteorology, Geodesy, and Hydrology"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"GPS キショウガク GPS スイジョウキ ジョウホウ システム ノ コウチク ト キショウガク ソクチガク スイモンガク エ ノ オウヨウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Global Positioning System was developed during 1970-80 in the United States. In 1994, The Geographical Survey Institute (GSI) of Japan began partial services of the nationwide GPS network named GEONET (GPS Earth Observation NETwork). Prior to the start of the GEONET service, Japanese geodesists and meteorologists held the first workshop on “GPS Tropospheric Delay” at the National Astronomical Observatory Mizusawa and recognized the importance of GPS meteorology with a suggestion of N. Mannoji from the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). After one year feasibility study based on a concept proposed by H. Tsuji of GSI, Japanese GPS meteorology project “GPS/MET JAPAN” was launched in 1997. This five year project from April 1997 to March 2002 was aiming at two birds with one stone; an application of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the GEONET to data assimilation system in numerical weather predictions (NWP), and an improvement of geodetic accuracy of GPS based on NWP data. At the dawn of the project, accuracy of PWV from GEONET was statistically tested, and GEONET vividly monitored various atmospheric phenomena. All these analyses, however, attested critical necessity of knowing a few km-scale water vapor variations to improve the accuracy of GPS positioning and PWV retrieval. This led us to conduct a dense GPS network campaign with 75 receivers in a 400 km<sup>2</sup>area. A tomography analysis of slant path delays of GPS signals revealed a 3-D distribution of water vapors. Improvement of geodetic accuracy of GEONET was also tried using NWP data. GPS radio occultation (RO) method applied to GPS data observed by space-borne GPS receivers yielded a global-scale temperature distribution, which shed light on a vertical propagation process of atmospheric gravity waves in the tropics. GPS RO technique was also applied to mountain-based GPS downward-looking observation and succeeded in obtaining fine vertical temperature structure in the lower troposphere. In this paper, we summarize results of the “GPS/MET Japan” project, review subsequent relevant researches, and look at the future. We hope that this paper will encourage new studies aiming for further progresses not only on numerical weather prediction but also on the interdisciplinary sciences for understanding the global changes."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658641296258","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"70354446"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000070354446"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396184062"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396184223"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396184142"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396184329"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000368424791"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257768109"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404555"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404725"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404630"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"小司 禎教"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Shoji Yoshinori"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Meteorological Research Institute"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"気象研究所"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204068340611","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001340897"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"岩淵 哲也"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Iwabuchi Tetsuya"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"University Corporation for Atmospheric Research"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"University Corporation for Atmospheric Research"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204068340614","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"畑中 雄樹"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Hatanaka Yuki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Geographical Survey Institute"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"国土地理院"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751163918976","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"60354445"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000060354445"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363500475"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000406308168"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016857286"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396153723"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399761736"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398989911"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410041951"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403433"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401792"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402863"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484677"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403511"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363490977"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404855"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484246"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363488171"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404811"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363489247"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491838"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363495844"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402881"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401189"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402208"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402862"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404723"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484549"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484617"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363489726"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402513"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404628"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363499224"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402848"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403236"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484986"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484217"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363493307"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363498260"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363400555"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404534"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404787"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363485855"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363493030"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363498700"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401630"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403198"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363483957"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491891"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402817"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363490051"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363490932"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491961"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363494208"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363496405"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0101361"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"瀬古 弘"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Seko Hiromu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Meteorological Research Institute"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"気象研究所"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751150545152","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"40359055"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000040359055"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002350273"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242544866"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000238419165"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009284229"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000319784"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256137856"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256137827"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018376840"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408824711"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408824702"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250465567"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000270295722"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256137842"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256137020"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016889506"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256137061"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007401860"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250466486"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018523836"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000274310541"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000266436951"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000389442333"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254754406"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009573174"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408824725"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408824734"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000270295729"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767060"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000014186214"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000022040428"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/Ichi_Ryu1"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"市川 隆一"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Ichikawa Ryuichi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"National Institute of Information and Communication Technology"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"情報通信研究機構鹿島宇宙技術センター"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204065925891","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363497199"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"萬納寺 信崇"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Mannoji Nobutaka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Meteorological Agency"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"気象庁"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204068340612","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484223"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"大谷 竜"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Ohtani Ryu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"産業技術総合研究所"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00380830"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"2185517X"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000013966"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"00380830"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"00380830"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN00134900"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"測地学会誌"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J. God. Soc. Jpn."},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"測地学会誌"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Geodetic Society of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本測地学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2009","prism:volume":"55","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"17","prism:endingPage":"38"},"reviewed":"true","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/10318823"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I10318823"}],"availableAt":"2009","project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782070214272","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"21340138"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP21340138"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21340138/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"GPS電波掩蔽による大気構造と擾乱現象の解明"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Elucidation of atmospheric structure and disturbance phenomenon by GPS radio occultations"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699995869765632","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelengths"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204067190016","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"GPS Climatology: Long-term Variation of Precipitable Water Vapor in Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"GPS気候学 : 日本列島の可降水量の長期的変動"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"GPS キコウガク:ニホン レットウ ノ カ コウスイリョウ ノ チョウキテキ ヘンドウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204067818752","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"GPS-TEC法による地球物理"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Geophysics with GPS-TEC"},{"@value":"GPS-TEC法による地球物理学"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"GPS TECホウ ニ ヨル チキュウ ブツリガク"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204303428864","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"火山周辺でのGPS観測における数値気象モデルを用いた対流圏補正"},{"@language":"en","@value":"GPS Baseline Solutions with Tropospheric Correction by Using the JMA Numerical Weather Model for Monitoring Volcanoes"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"カザン シュウヘン デ ノ GPS カンソク ニ オケル スウチ キショウ モデル オ モチイタ タイリュウケン ホセイ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501820672","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Meso-.GAMMA. scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with a Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Network of GPS Receivers"},{"@value":"The Meso-γ scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with the Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Network of GPS Receivers"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Meso ガンマ scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with the Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Network of GPS Receivers"},{"@value":"The Meso-γ scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with a Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Networks of GPS Receivers (3.Application of GPS Data to Atmospheric Science)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501832576","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles Derived from Downward-Looking GPS Occultation Data"},{"@value":"Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles Derived from Downward-Looking GPS Occultation Data (2.Space-Borne GPS Meteorology and Related Techniques)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501841920","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An Evaluation of Atmospheric Models for GPS data Retrieval by Output from a Numerical Weather Model"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Evaluation of Atmospheric Models for GPS data Retrieval by Output from a Numerical Weather Model"},{"@value":"An Evaluation of Atmospheric Models for GPS data Retrieval by Output from a Numerical Weather Model (1.Ground-Based GPS Meteorology)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501843968","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tsukuba GPS Dense Net Campaign Observations: Comparison of the Stacking Maps of Post-fit Phase Residuals Estimated from Three Software Packages"},{"@value":"Tsukuba GPS Dense Net Campaign Observation : Comparison of the Stacking Maps of Post-fit Phase Residuals Estimated from Three Software Packages (1.Ground-Based GPS Meteorology)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501848960","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tsukuba GPS Dense Net Campaign Observation: Improvement in GPS Analysis of Slant Path Delay by Stacking One-way Postfit Phase Residuals"},{"@value":"Tsukuba GPS Dense Net Campaign Observation : Improvement in GPS Analysis of Slant Path Delay by Stacking One-way Postfit Phase Residuals (1.Ground-Based GPS Meteorology)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206504914944","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A Study of Near Real-time Water Vapor Analysis Using a Nationwide Dense GPS Network of Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206505721984","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Evolution and Air flow Structure of a Kanto Thunderstorm on 21 July 1999 (the Nerima Heavy Rainfall Event)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206511398912","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Estimation of PWC gradients over the Kanto Plain using GPS data: Validation and possible meteorological implications"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206513789312","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Calibration of antenna-radome and monument-multipath effect of GEONET-Part 1: Measurement of phase characteristics"},{"@value":"Calibration of antenna-radome and monument-multipath effect of GEONET(1)Measurement of phase chaaracteristics"},{"@value":"Calibration of antenna-radome and monument-multipath effect of GEONET—Part 1: Measurement of phase characteristics"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206513790464","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Calibration of antenna-radome and monument-multipath effect of GEONET-Part 2: Evaluation of the phase map by GEONET data"},{"@value":"Calibration of antenna-radome and monument-multipath effect of GEONET(2)Evaluation of the phase map by GEONET data"},{"@value":"Calibration of antenna-radome and monument-multipath effect of GEONET—Part 2: Evaluation of the phase map by GEONET data"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680200508416","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Precipitable Water Vapor around Orographically Induced Convergence Line"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681477160064","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Observational Study on the Diurnal Variation in Precipitable Water Associated with the Thermally Induced Local Circulation over the \"Semi-Basin\" around Maebashi using GPS Data."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681477980160","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Diurnal Variation of Precipitable Water and Convective Activity with Dual Maxima in Summer Season around Mt. Tanigawa in the northern Kanto District, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681478537216","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Impacts of GPS-derived Water Vapor and Radial Wind Measured by Doppler Radar on Numerical Prediction of Precipitation"},{"@value":"Impacts of GPS-derived Water Vapor and Radical Wind Measured by Doppler Radar on Numerical Prediction of Precipitation (3.Application of GPS Data to Atmospheric Science)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681478538496","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Impact of GPS and TMI Precipitable Water Data on Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model Forecasts"},{"@value":"Impact of GPS and TMI Precipitable Water Data on Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model Forecasts (3.Application of GPS Data to Atmospheric Science)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681478543872","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Data Assimilation of GPS Precipitable Water Vapor into the JMA Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model and its Impact on Rainfall Forecasts"},{"@value":"Data Assimilation of GPS Precipitable Water Vapor into the JMA Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model and its Impact on Rainfall Forecasts (3.Application of GPS Data to Atmospheric Science)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681478561280","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Statistical Study on Precipitable Water Content Variations Observed with Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers"},{"@value":"Statistical Study on Precipitable Water Content Variations Observed with Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers (1.Ground-Based GPS Meteorology)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681479818368","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An Assimilation and Forecasting Experiment of the Nerima Heavy Rainfa11 with a Cloud-Resolving Nonhydrostatic 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation System"},{"@value":"An assimilation and forecasting experiment of the Nerima heavy rainfall with a cloud-resolving nonhydrostatic 4-dimensional variational data assimilation system"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681487923584","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Semi-diurnal and diurnal variation of errors in GPS precipitable water vapor at Tsukuba, Japan caused by site displacement due to ocean tidal loading"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681488107264","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Three-dimensional distribution of water vapor estimated from tropospheric delay of GPS data in a mesoscale precipitation system of the Baiu front"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681490849408","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The impact of atmospheric mountain lee waves on systematic geodetic errors observed using the Global Positioning System"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"impact of atmospheric mountain lee waves on systematic geodetic errors observed using the Global Positioning System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520009407220981760","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"GPS可降水量からみた関東付近における夏期静穏日の水蒸気量の日変動"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"GPS カ コウスイリョウ カラ ミタ カントウ フキン ニ オケル カキ セイオンビ ノ スイジョウキリョウ ノ ヒ ヘンドウ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Diurnal Variation of Water Vapor Content over the Kanto Area during Clear Summer Days Observed through GPS Precipitable Water"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520009407521177472","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"日本におけるGPS可降水量の季節変化の特徴"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ニホン ニ オケル GPS カ コウスイリョウ ノ キセツ ヘンカ ノ トクチョウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520009409266238976","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"中部日本の夏季静穏日におけるGPS可降水量の日変化"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"チュウブ ニホン ノ カキ セイオンビ ニ オケル GPS カ コウスイリョウ ノ ニチヘンカ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Diurnal Variation of GPS Precipitable Water over the Central Japan during Clear Summer Days"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520290882438159360","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"GPS可降水量の物理と評価"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"GPS カ コウスイリョウ ノ ブツリ ト ヒョウカ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520290884383300352","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"地上GPS観測網による可降水量の同化"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"チジョウ GPS カンソクモウ ニ ヨル カコウスイリョウ ノ ドウカ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520290884465645184","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"GPS可降水量のラジオゾンデによる再検証"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"GPS カ コウスイリョウ ノ ラジオ ゾンデ ニ ヨル サイケンショウ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Recomparison of GPS Retrieved Precipitable Water Vapor with Radiosonde Observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520572357054163456","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"首都圏におけるGPS可降水量と降水の統計的関係"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"シュトケン ニ オケル GPS カ コウスイリョウ ト コウスイ ノ トウケイテキ カンケイ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Statistical Relation between Precipitation and Precipitable Water Vapor obtained from the Global Positioning System(GPS)in Tokyo Metropolitan Area."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520853832276572288","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"夏季の北陸地方のフェーン発現日における地上風系とGPS可降水量の日変化特性"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"カキ ノ ホクリク チホウ ノ フェーン ハツゲンビ ニ オケル チジョウフウケイ ト GPS カコウスイリョウ ノ ニチヘンカ トクセイ"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"夏季の北陸地方のフェーン発現日における地上風系とGPS可降水量の日変化特性(創立125周年記念解説)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520853833175580672","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"冬の季節風吹き出し時におけるGPS可降水量の日本海側と太平洋側のコントラスト"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"フユ ノ キセツフウ フキダシジ ニ オケル GPS カコウスイリョウ ノ ニホンカイガワ ト タイヘイヨウガワ ノ コントラスト"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520853835188402176","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"首都圏における局地的対流性豪雨とGPS可降水量の時空間変動--1997年8月23日の集中豪雨の事例解析"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"シュトケン ニ オケル キョクチテキ タイリュウセイ ゴウウ ト GPS カ コウスイリョウ ノ ジクウカン ヘンドウ 1997ネン 8ガツ 23ニチ ノ シュウチュウ ゴウウ ノ ジレイ カイセキ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Change of a Convective Thunder Storm in Tokyo Metropolitan using GPS Precipitable Water : Case Study on 23rd August in 1997"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1523106604800109568","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ray-traced troposphere slant delays for precise point positioning"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Ray traced troposphere slant delays for precise point positioning"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570009750805825024","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Impact of the CHAMP Occultation Data on the Rainfall Forecast Case study on 16 July 2004"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570009751799309184","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Near real-time GPS sensing of atmospheric water vapor"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570009751830120704","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An impact of estimating tropospheric delay gradients on tropospheric delay estimations in the summer using the Japanese nation-wide GPS array"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291225109247104","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An evaluation of atmospheric gradient using water vapor radiometers in Kashima, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291225782535552","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Mapping functions generated from numerical model and their impact on seasonal variations in GPS analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291226762169600","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Atmospheric gradients from very long baseline interferometry observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572701733980544","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"GPS Meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the Global Positioning System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572701745378176","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135649071263872","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"大気遅延推定のための準リアルタイムGPS解析システムの開発"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135650712494464","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"地上設置型GPS大気遅延量の利用"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135650712668160","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"火山観測データの気象補正等による高精度化に関する研究-ノイズの中から火山活動を抽出する-"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135650712669312","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Meso-Scale Data Assimilation Experiment in Low Latitudes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135651466913408","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Characteristics of the water-vapor field over the Kanto district associated with summer thunderstorm activities"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571417125032712576","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"準リアルタイムGPS可降水量の水蒸気ラヂオメータによる検証 : 序報"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571417125689379712","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571417126448019072","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Diurnal cycle of convective instability around the central mountains in Japan during the warm season"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571698600665918720","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Fast and Accurate Ray-tracing Algorithms for Real-time Space Geodetic Applications using Numerical Weather Models"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571698600666090752","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571980075642629120","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Troposphere mapping functions for GPS and very long baseline interferometry from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts operational analysis data"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571980075642798976","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"GOTIC2 : A Program for Computation of Oceanic Tidal Loading Effect"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571980075642800128","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Assimilation of Nationwide and Global GPS PWV Data on Heavy Rainfall in the 28 July 2008 Hokuriku and Kinki, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571980075642801152","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An impact of estimating tropospheric delay gradients on precise positioning in the summer using the Japanese nationwide GPS array"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572261550619339776","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Verification of precipitable water vapor estimated from shipborne GPS measurements"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572261550619510656","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"GPS大気遅延量を利用した数値予報"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572261551619985536","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Obtaining single path phase delays from GPS double differences"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572261551624603392","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Comparisons of GPS-derived precipitable water vapors with radiosonde observations in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572543024928813696","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Gravity waves and ionospheric irregularities over tropical convection zones observed by GPS/MET radio occultation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572543025596049024","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Vienna Mapping Functions in VLBI Analyses"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572543025596050176","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"非静力学メソ4次元変分法"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572543025596220032","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Spurious annual vertical deformations over Japan due to mismodelling of tropospheric delays"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572543025596222464","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572543026603847168","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"global morphology of gravity wave activity in the stratosphere revealed by the GPS occultation data (GPS/MET)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572824501564778496","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A novel approach to atmospheric profiling with a mountain-based or airborne GPS receiver"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573105975549641600","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"GPS Measurements to Investigate the Reason Why GPS is Less Accurate in Mountain Areas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573105975549642752","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"NHM-4DVARによる首都圏豪雨データ同化実験"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573105975549643776","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387450526353792","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2, NCAR technical note, NCAR/TN-468+STR"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387451470991104","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Geodesy by radio interferometry : Water vapor radiometry for estimation of the wet delay"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387451510942720","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Promise of GPS in Atmospheric Monitoring"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573668925503064192","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950400479600768","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Using GPS satellites to study plasma irregularities"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950400479601792","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An evaluation of geodetic positioning error simulated using a mesoscale nonhydrostatic model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950400479602944","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"メソ4次元変分法"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950401436243968","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"GPS Meteorology-Mapping Zenith Wet Delays onto Precipitable Water"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950401484456704","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A Comparison of Global Positioning System Retrieved Precipitable Water Vapor with the Numerical Weather Prediction Analysis Data over the Japanese Islands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1574231875456484096","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"WRF-3DVARを用いたGPS可降水量の連続同化実験"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1574231875456485248","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"GPSデータ同化実験"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050307417023622144","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"C256 2004年6月30日,静岡で発生した豪雨のGPSデータ同化・予測実験(顕著現象の予測可能性,専門分科会)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050307417023885696","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"P356 GPS可降水量を用いた実況監視ツールの開発"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050870366979696640","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"国土地理院の全国GPS連続観測網がとらえた前線に伴う可降水量の動態"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0033261231"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I10318823"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"10024922168"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-12656450"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-12656472"}]}