Evidence for Ballistic Thermal Conduction in the One-Dimensional <I>S</I>=1⁄2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Spin System Sr<SUB>2</SUB>CuO<SUB>3</SUB>

  • Kawamata Takayuki
    Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  • Kudo Kazutaka
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Koike Yoji
    Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  • Kobayashi Norio
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Takahashi Nobuo
    Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University
  • Adachi Tadashi
    Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  • Noji Takashi
    Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • Evidence for Ballistic Thermal Conduction in the One-Dimensional<i>S</i>=1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Spin System Sr<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>3</sub>
Published
2008
DOI
  • 10.1143/jpsj.77.034607
  • 10.48550/arxiv.0803.2400
Publisher
THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

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Description

We have measured the thermal conductivity of the one-dimensional (1D) S=1⁄2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin system of Sr2Cu1−xPdxO3 single crystals including nonmagnetic impurities of Pd2+. It has been found that the mean free path of spinons along the 1D spin chain at low temperatures is very close to the average length of finite spin chains between spin defects estimated from the magnetic susceptibility measurements. This proves that the thermal conduction due to spinons at low temperatures in Sr2CuO3 is ballistic as theoretically expected [Zotos et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1997) 11029].

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