{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204370050176.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5985/jec.10.517"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"5494272"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/5494272"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I5494272"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jec1991/10/3/10_3_517/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"10009672899"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"10009717395"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Organisms."},{"@value":"ダイオキシン類による生物の汚染"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ダイオキシンルイ ニ ヨル セイブツ ノ オセン"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"This paper reviews published research results on the levels of PCDD/DF in organisms in the environment. Though biota samples from densely populated/industrialized areas had higher contents of PCDD/DF, the temporal variation generally had declining tendency. Levels and isomer/homologue patterns of PCDD/DF of individual biota depended on not only emission sources, such as combustion, byproducts of pesticide, chlorine breaching and so on, but also diet, uptake, metabolism or elimination. The observations suggest that only toxic, low chlorine substituted 2, 3, 7, 8-congener of PCDD/DF revealed the food-chain accumulation as reflection of the species-related selectivity of isomer/homologue. Coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCB) which have dioxin-like toxicity showed markedly higher accumulation than PCDD/DF, therefore levels and ratios of Co-PCB in fish, fish-eating birds and mammals were higher than those of PCDD/DF."},{"@value":"ダイオキシン類による生物汚染について文献調査を行ったところ, 極地に生息している生物にまで及ぶ地球規模の汚染が明らかとなった。汚染レベルは, 人間活動の活発な地域が高い傾向を示したが, 各種の規制・対策により, 世界全体ではおおむね低下傾向が見られていた。PCDD/DFの汚染源は農薬不純物, 塩素漂白, 焼却など様々であったが, 同一生息域の場合でも, 生物種ごとの食性, 取り込み, 代謝, 排泄などの要因により, 汚染レベル, 異性体・同族体組成が異なっていた。食物連鎖による生物濃縮は, 各生物の持つ異性体・同族体組成に対する生物濃縮性の差異を反映し, PCDD/DFのうち有害性の高い低塩素の2, 3, 7, 8-置換体に限り観察された。毒性が類似しているとしてダイオキシン類に加えられたCo-PCBは高い生物濃縮性を有することから, 魚類や魚食性生物などではPCDD/DF以上の高い汚染レベルが認められた。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204370050176","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016195900"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"SASAKI Yuko"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"佐々木 裕子"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"東京都環境科学研究所"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09172408"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"09172408"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18825818"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000078727"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"09172408"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN10547099"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Environmental Chemistry"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"環境化学"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Kankyo Kagaku"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Kankyou Kagaku"},{"@language":"en","@value":"JEC"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"環境化学"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J. Environ. Chem."}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Society for Environmental Chemistry"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人 日本環境化学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2000","prism:volume":"10","prism:number":"3","prism:startingPage":"517","prism:endingPage":"532"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/5494272"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I5494272"},{"@id":"http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jec1991/10/3/10_3_517/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2000","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=PCDD/DF","dc:title":"PCDD/DF"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Co-PCB","dc:title":"Co-PCB"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=contamination%20level","dc:title":"contamination level"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=organisms","dc:title":"organisms"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=isomer/homologue","dc:title":"isomer/homologue"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845763576734848","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"水生生物によるポリ塩化ダイオキシンとジベンゾフランの生物濃縮"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"スイセイ セイブツ ニヨル ポリ エンカ ダイオキシン ト ジベンゾフラン ノ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204225059200","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Pollution of Corbiculae with Chlorinated Dibenzo-<i>p</i>-dioxins from a Herbicide, Chlornitrofen"},{"@value":"クロルニトロフェン由来の塩素化ジオキシンによるシジミの汚染"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"クロルニトロフェン ユライ ノ エンソカ ジオキシン ニ ヨル シジミ ノ オ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204370444928","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Contamination of Dioxins and PCBs in Fish in Tokyo Bay."},{"@value":"東京湾における魚類のダイオキシン類，ＰＣＢｓ汚染"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"トウキョウワン ニ オケル ギョルイ ノ ダイオキシンルイ PCBs オセン"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204370880000","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Examination of the Visual Expressing Method of PCB, PCDD, and PCDF Concentrations."},{"@value":"ＰＣＢ，ＰＣＤＤ，ＰＣＤＦ濃度の視覚的表現法の検討"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"PCB PCDD PCDF ノウド ノ シカクテキ ヒョウゲンホウ ノ ケントウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204370919808","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Concentrations and Biota-Sediment Accumulations of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Fish and Shrimp from Lake Kasumigaura."},{"@value":"霞ケ浦における魚類およびエビ中のダイオキシン類の濃度と生物濃縮"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"カスミガウラ ニ オケル ギョルイ オヨビ エビチュウ ノ ダイオキシンルイ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204495190016","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"PCDDs, PCDFs and coplanar PCBs in coastal and marketing fishes in Japan."},{"@value":"日本の沿岸魚及び市販魚中のＰＣＤＤｓ，ＰＣＤＦｓ及びＣｏｐｌａｎａｒ　ＰＣＢｓ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679345107712","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Extraction Removal of PCDD/DFs and Coplanar PCBs from Fish Oil with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide"},{"@value":"超臨界二酸化炭素による魚油中ダイオキシン類の抽出除去"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"チョウリンカイ 2サンカタンソ ニ ヨル ギョユチュウ ダイオキシンルイ ノ チュウシュツ ジョキョ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679347031168","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Study on Distribution and Behavior of Dioxin and related Compounds in the Suburban Environment: PCDDs and PCDFs in Soil, Air and Pigeon Fat Tissue Sample."},{"@value":"土壌，大気，ハト脂肪組織を用いた環境におけるダイオキシン類に関する研究"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ドジョウ タイキ ハト シボウ ソシキ オ モチイタ カンキョウ ニ オケル ダイオキシンルイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679347354112","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"PCDD/Fs, non-ortho PCBs and Other Organochlorine Compounds in Eggs of Black-tailed Gull from Breeding Grounds, Nan-Do and Hong-Do, Korea."},{"@value":"ウミネコ（Ｌａｒｕｓ　ｃｒａｓｓｉｒｏｓｔｒｉｓ）の繁殖地（韓国，卵島および鴻島）における卵中のＰＣＤＤ／Ｆｓ，　ｎｏｎ‐ｏｒｔｈｏ　ＰＣＢｓおよびその他の有機塩素化合物"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ウミネコ Larus crassirostris ノ ハンショクチ カンコク ラントウ オヨビ コウトウ ニ オケル ラン チュウ ノ PCDD Fs non-ortho PCBs オヨビ ソノタ ノ ユウキ エンソ カゴウブツ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679390696320","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Persistent Chemicals and Ecosystem 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