{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204569995264.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1252/jcej.37.113"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"COI","@value":"1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpvVGktw%3D%3D"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"6819524"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/6819524"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6819524"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcej/37/1/37_1_113/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130000019673"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Lignin-Degrading Enzymes from Mycelial Cultures of Basidiomycete Fungi Isolated in Tanzania"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"This research involved field surveys in different geographical locations in Tanzania for collection of fungi species, identification of the isolates, and screening for lignin-degrading enzyme production. Out of 18 saprophytic fungi (both wood and non-wood inhabiting) isolates, 17 were positive in the rhemazol brilliant blue-R (RBBR) decolorization test; 15 of the isolates oxidized guaiacol while 7 and 12 oxidized <I>α</I>-naphthol and pyrogallol, respectively. The cultures with 1% glucose concentration showed the fastest growth of mycelia and highest MnP, LiP, and Lac activities. MnP was found to be dominant among the tested isolates and <I>Laetiporus sulphurae</I> had the highest LiP activity of 65.2 U/m<I>l</I>. Most of the fungi isolates produced more than two extracellular enzymes, suggesting that these isolates possess the ability to degrade lignin or related polyphenolic compounds, and thus they can be used in upgrading low quality animal feed. The selected fungi isolates reduced cellulose and hemicellulose contents in rice straw by an average of 10% and 35%, respectively, delignification ratio of 23% and increased its relative crude protein content by more than 50%."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204569995265","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007026453"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Mtui Godliving"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Applied Microbiology Unit, University of Dar es Salaam"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658429224834","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"20172455"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000020172455"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007026837"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283901343"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000004518440"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000022444389"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007027620"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345324555"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410323967"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020155122"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021494673"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000255707183"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016562002"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000378106664"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000239879058"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398275119"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256485746"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007026456"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000239879794"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006684994"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000239879738"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020327438"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007024149"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000378106668"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415090027"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010494236"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018423030"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000004124019"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020409668"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258675698"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000017192995"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020253637"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000401545923"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000401962680"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256047796"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256485609"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001678908"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020195485"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242900888"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258664871"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000238409835"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258675294"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000316620332"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283900506"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283681226"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257791766"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258607857"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000255843633"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258665149"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000316620366"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021612969"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258607852"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018396971"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000017582737"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020785839"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408466811"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000239876290"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242096993"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/6669"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nakamura Yoshitoshi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kanazawa University"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00219592"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18811299"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000128548"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"00219592"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"00219592"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AA00709658"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J. Chem. Eng. Japan /  JCEJ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"jcej"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J. Chem. Eng. Japan"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 化学工学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2004","prism:volume":"37","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"113","prism:endingPage":"118"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/6819524"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6819524"},{"@id":"http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcej/37/1/37_1_113/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2004","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Animal%20Feed","dc:title":"Animal Feed"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Basidiomycete%20Fungi","dc:title":"Basidiomycete Fungi"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Lignin-Degrading%20Enzymes","dc:title":"Lignin-Degrading Enzymes"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Rice%20Straw","dc:title":"Rice Straw"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107369892864128","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Lignin-degrading enzyme from\n            <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>\n            : Purification, characterization, and catalytic properties of a unique H\n            <sub>2</sub>\n            O\n            <sub>2</sub>\n            -requiring oxygenase"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520854805224696064","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Lignin-Degrading Enzyme Production by Bjerkandera adusta Immobilized on Polyurethane Foam"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Lignin-Degrading Enzyme Production by Bjerkandera adusta Immobilized on Polyurethane Foam"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570009750147477888","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Catabolic Pathways and Role of Ligninases for the Degradation of Lignin Substructure Model by White-Rot Fungi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291226762956544","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Lignin Oxidation by Laccase Isoenzymes from Trametes versicolor"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572700089270656","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Ligninolytic Activity of Tropical Rainforest Basidiomycetes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570854175077283456","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135650054318720","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Ubiquity of Lignin-Degrading Peroxidase among Various Wood-Degrading Fungi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572261549961163008","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Feasibility of Bioremediation by White-Rot Fungi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1572261551593122560","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Degradation of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylenes (BTEX) by Lignin-Degrading Basidiomycetes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573105974890968576","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387449867681280","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Screening Fungi Isolated from Woody Compost for Lignin-Degrading Potential"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950399809798144","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Production of Ligninolytic Enzymes by Fusarium solani Strains Isolated from Different Substrate"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1574231874797811712","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1574231875555991552","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Screening for Fungi Capable of Removing Benzo [a] pyrene in Culture"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0023627908"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I6819524"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1252/jcej.37.113"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130000019673"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::ef17d7bed5aa102af870530084279dda"}]}