THE FACTORS AND SUBJECTS OF "INDIRECT SUPPORT" FOR RESIDENTS IN EMERGENCY TEMPORARY HOUSING

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  • 仮設住宅居住者への“間接的支援”の成立要因と課題
  • 仮設住宅居住者への"間接的支援"の成立要因と課題 : 東日本大震災における仮設住宅の住環境改善支援に関する実践的研究
  • カセツ ジュウタク キョジュウシャ エ ノ"カンセツテキ シエン"ノ セイリツ ヨウイン ト カダイ : ヒガシニホン ダイシンサイ ニ オケル カセツ ジュウタク ノ ジュウカンキョウ カイゼン シエン ニ カンスル ジッセンテキ ケンキュウ
  • - 東日本大震災における仮設住宅の住環境改善支援に関する実践的研究 -
  • - Action research on support for improving residential environment of temporary housing in the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 -

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 We have conducted an action research on improvement of residential environment in temporary housing after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 through the case of Motoyoshi, Kesennuma-city. This paper tried to clarify the factors why we could realize the support for residents of temporary housing although we had only limited resource and weak relationship with local actors or other supporters before the disaster. We analyzed realization process of our support from the view of “indirect support” (support for supporters) and the results are shown as follows. 1. “Indirect support” which doesn't fix the relationship between supplier and recipient of support is efficient. The support is realized by the relationships which are created among supporters or between supporters and residents after the disasters. 2. Improvement planning of residential environment based on appropriate technology (preparation for hot and cold climate) is important. The planning should be acceptable for not only individual residents but for residents' community and other supporters.

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