{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205142625152.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.11526/ieejjournal1888.44.575"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130003613016"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The First Step on the Production of Electric Power from the Destruction of City Refuse"},{"@value":"都市塵芥處分による電力發生の第壹歩"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"On the city Refuse a great deal has been written in foreign countries from the Samitary stand points and disposal of it has also been discussed for twenty years or more since. But on this heading there is available comparatively little authentic information.<br> In our country, little attention is given to the disposal as well as to the establishment of the Refuse destructing industries.<br> Now, the refuse disposal is gradually growing into one of the most difficult problems in municipalities. Evolution and the centralizing of population in the cities gradually demand larger equipment and better methods of Refuse Destruction in large quantities.<br> A description of the City Refuse is desirable, particularly for those who may not be familiar with the Japanese city refuse and it is probable that the average man does not realize what a diverse class of fuel is referred to.<br> But the writer does not touch these points too much at present; for he already offered some reports for these points.<br> The detailed information of Refuse and its disposal will be found in some of writer's reports offered to the Osaka municipality and the General description of Refuse as a low grade fuel will be found in the paper read before the meeting of Kansai Local Section of the Electrical Society. (Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, No. 383. pp 323-358 Jane 10th 1920; Discussion: No. 391 March 10th 1921)<br> The writer interds to analize more particularly at this time the City Refuse as fuel and the results which have been secured with its use in a testing installation.<br> The experiments were made for steam generation and distillation, but this report is described mainly on results of steam generation.<br> The steam generating test was made for three kinds, viz the steam pressure of 7 atm. 10 atm. and 14 atm. and the data of 14kg. per sq. cm steam pressure experiment are chiefly reported.<br> From these results we see that the equivalent evaporation from and at 100°C was 1.04-1.15kg per kg. of Refuse whoes moisture content was 44.7%-49.5% in its weight and its calorific power in dry state was 1, 800-2, 100kg. cal.<br> The writer suggests that there are many problems to be solved before the comparison of steam generation and distillation works.<br> There has not been a use of city Refuse in power plant up to the present time in our country. Therefore the available in formation on this subject is not very extensive and we wish you would bear this in mind and realize that later experiments and tests may indicate that results can be secured different from and far better than those referred to herein.<br> It is the writer's hope that this branch of works in our country may be spurred to rapid advancement."},{"@value":"都市産出の塵芥は氣候風土により其物理的並に化學的組成も著しく相違して、甲地の處分方法必ずしも乙地に適せりとは斷ぜられない。乍而本邦に於ける都市の塵芥處分を經濟的(衞生的なるは勿論)に行ふには、研究の結果から塵芥を燒却して其熱力を利用するにある事が明らかにせられて居る。<br> 果して然らば、含水分の多き本邦都市の塵芥を燒却したる時は如何なる結果が得らるゝか。著者は大阪市産出の塵芥に就て工業的規模の實驗を施行した。其實驗報告が即ち之である。<br> 最初に燃料として觀察した結果を簡單に述べ、實驗の目的は電力發生の前提として燒却熱を利用して蒸氣を發生せしむるのと、乾餾により瓦斯及塵炭を得、副産物を回收する(本邦特許37802號)のと、工業的に如何なる結果を生ずるかを檢覈するに在つた事を述べて居る。且又燒却爐に關する著者の意見を披瀝し本邦特許42440號に基いて實驗爐を設計した事を説いて居る。<br>次に實驗設備の梗概を叙し、實驗方法や測定器具に就て概説し、電力發生には最も簡便な蒸氣の發生に關する實驗結果を詳細に説いて居る。<br> 蒸氣發生試驗は壓力7氣壓、10氣壓、14氣壓の三種であつたが、7氣壓及10氣壓の成績は参考として抄録に止め、14氣壓の成績を主として論述して居る。<br> 實驗に使用した爐に於ては44.7%-49.5%含水分の塵芥で、其乾燥物の發熱量1,800-2,100Kg. Cal.品位のものでは、100°Cに於ける蒸氣發生量は1.04-1.15Kg. per Kg of Refuseなる成績を擧げて居る。<br> 最後に乾餾實驗成績を概説し、蒸氣發生法と比較する事は未だ輕卒には是をなし得ないと論じて稿を結んで居る。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410853646790053632","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253406725"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"KISHIMOTO KAKUJI"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"岸本 覺治"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00202878"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21876797"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"電氣學會雜誌"},{"@language":"en","@value":"IEEJ Journal."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"電氣學會雜誌"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人 電気学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1924","prism:volume":"44","prism:number":"431","prism:startingPage":"575","prism:endingPage":"614"},"availableAt":"1924","dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:1001298572"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130003613016"}]}