{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205223978112.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.2151/sola.2015-007"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sola/11/0/11_2015-007/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130004940855"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Study of Water Vapor Variations Associated with Meso-γ Scale Convection: Comparison between GNSS and Non-Hydrostatic Model Data"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Water vapor variations associated with a meso-γ scale convection were investigated using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) derived PWV (precipitable water vapor) and high resolution numerical model data with a 250 m horizontal grid interval. A rapid increase of GNSS-derived PWV that occurred prior to the initiation of surface rainfall was well simulated by the numerical model.<br>In the model, PWV values began to increase 16 min before the rainfall occurred at the surface. A local maximum of PWV was formed because of the generation of shallow free convection and surface water vapor flux convergence due to a lifting of an air parcel at approximately 1 km elevation by a preceding surface wind convergence. Due to the existence of a stable inversion layer between 2.2 and 3.5 km elevation, the shallow free convection took 11 min to rise above the inversion layer to form a deep convection. These results suggest that observation of local distributions of GNSS-derived PWV is useful for monitoring the generation of deep moist convection."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205223978113","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593415"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Oigawa Masanori"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205223978112","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593416"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Realini Eugenio"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Geomatics Research & Development (GReD) srl"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658311541249","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"30115886"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000030115886"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA10371836"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10371836#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA10371836"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363409132"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411205474"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242878707"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253257322"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410489"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410745"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363408968"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407596"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000243573560"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254263683"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392819583"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392819632"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392816104"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257766972"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018892467"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016857607"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242577099"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254739606"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253255401"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392818968"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363500160"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410481"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363405166"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363405579"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410163"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363406880"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000259864125"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356914404"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250465948"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363481387"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000240187720"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257768770"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000341532125"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363405171"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404950"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407694"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398156163"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000400196020"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000243883272"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253256901"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392819447"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257766664"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363405824"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407685"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398156353"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363411514"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000252829579"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000462013"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002249369"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016856831"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407710"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000237754007"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000361254385"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767011"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000042497"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009264427"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407404"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407168"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407116"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363406402"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242547344"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392818026"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363405829"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363409113"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023812303"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398390125"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253257915"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363481730"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363408823"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254739701"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257917790"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407839"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363406510"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000346964371"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363409933"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363408260"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253256188"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253258808"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767018"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283643994"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018337121"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000237868740"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593417"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363408203"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363406857"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000331448889"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345283645"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767007"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007401868"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363409411"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016857288"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407032"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398156380"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356514885"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257768110"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410486"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000024239765"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407526"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000285477726"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403297425"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392818932"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403338"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403434"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404661"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363496941"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363499160"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401980"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491159"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402809"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363496816"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402813"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403520"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404737"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401190"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402210"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402840"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402790"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402839"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363498900"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402313"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402779"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363483563"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363485949"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404535"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402316"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402705"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363498817"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401945"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402206"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402319"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000045711750"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404815"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363485173"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401507"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403005"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363494209"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0012998"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/HndCncrT9"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tsuda Toshitaka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"13496476"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"SOLA"},{"@language":"en","@value":"SOLA"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Meteorological Society of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 日本気象学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2015","prism:volume":"11","prism:number":"0","prism:startingPage":"27","prism:endingPage":"30"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sola/11/0/11_2015-007/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2015","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564288161134336","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Data assimilation experiment of precipitable water vapor observed by a hyper-dense GNSS receiver network using a nested NHM-LETKF system"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845760699878272","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A High-Resolution, Precipitable Water Vapor Monitoring System Using a Dense Network of GNSS Receivers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096305150080","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bulk Parameterization of the Snow Field in a Cloud Model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262945452365952","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Case Study on the Impact of Moisture Variability on Convection Initiation Using Radar Refractivity Retrievals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501820672","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Meso-.GAMMA. scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with a Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Network of GPS Receivers"},{"@value":"The Meso-γ scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with the Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Network of GPS Receivers"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Meso ガンマ scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with the Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Network of GPS Receivers"},{"@value":"The Meso-γ scale Water Vapor Distribution Associated with a Thunderstorm Calculated from a Dense Networks of GPS Receivers (3.Application of GPS Data to Atmospheric Science)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206501848960","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tsukuba GPS Dense Net Campaign Observation: Improvement in GPS Analysis of Slant Path Delay by Stacking One-way Postfit Phase Residuals"},{"@value":"Tsukuba GPS Dense Net Campaign Observation : Improvement in GPS Analysis of Slant Path Delay by Stacking One-way Postfit Phase Residuals (1.Ground-Based GPS Meteorology)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206504122752","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"孤立した対流雲の力学的•微物理学的変化の数値モデリング"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Numerical Modeling of Dynamical and Microphysical Evolution of an Isolated Convective Cloud"},{"@value":"Numerical modeling of dynamical and microphysical evolution of an isolated convective cloud—The 19 July 1981 CCOPE cloud"},{"@value":"Numerical modeling of dynamical and microphysical evolution of an isolated convective cloud: the 19 July 1981 CCOPE cloud"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206505721984","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Evolution and Air flow Structure of a Kanto Thunderstorm on 21 July 1999 (the Nerima Heavy Rainfall Event)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680198505344","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Characteristics of the Water-Vapor Field over the Kanto District Associated with Summer Thunderstorm Activities"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681480066816","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nonhydrostatic Atmospheric Models and Operational Development at JMA"},{"@value":"Nonhydrostatic Atmospheric Models and Operational Development at JMA(125th Anniversary Issue of the Meteorological Society of Japan)"},{"@value":"Nonhydrostatic atmosperic models and operational development at JMA"},{"@value":"Nonhydrostatic atmospheric models operational development at JMA"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2000495352"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2151/sola.2015-007"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130004940855"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::e730d61e48a5adc40a51c0d49c0d29ec"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-018-0851-3_references_DOI_1qEK4zNLBDqUR4ibZztuc9Y55Wr"}]}