{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205286323072.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5432/ijshs.3.286"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130000069689"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A Mechanism for Power Output of the Upper Limbs During Overhead Throw with Stretch-Shortening Cycle"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) on power output in overhead throwing and on the behavior of shoulder extensor muscles by means of kinematics, kinetics and EMG. Thirteen healthy men performed two kinds of medicine ball throw; concentric throw (CT) without SSC and rebound throw (RT) with SSC. All throws were videotaped using a high-speed camera. Kinematics and kinetics such as joint angle, joint torque and joint torque power of the upper limbs were calculated utilizing the inverse dynamics approach. The EMG activities of trapezius, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, pectoralis major and triceps brachii muscles were recorded using surface electrodes. Mean ball power in RT was significantly higher than that in CT. There was a significant correlation between augmentation of mean ball power and that of mean shoulder joint torque power in RT compared with CT. The EMG activities of pectoralis major and triceps brachii muscles showed nearly no activity during the shoulder flexion phase. These results suggest that although enhancement of power by overhead throwing using upper limb muscles was mainly caused by the enhancement of shoulder joint torque power, the shoulder extensor muscles are not eccentrically contracted but passively stretched during shoulder flexion phase in throwing. This finding contradicts a previously proposed mechanism of power enhancement in SSC."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751146150656","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"00371162"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000000371162"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003859844"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000293528119"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404102874"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010016410"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000290356316"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000382053143"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009983085"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000014689803"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241453462"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010410389"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000390890575"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000246813483"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009717311"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356909594"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356690195"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402589474"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000265544365"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021190072"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018903170"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000264867500"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000019004334"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345435314"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010614059"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000290356824"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003212115"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257993885"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018944375"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000290356434"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399568707"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402589518"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021311727"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000337090672"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018861771"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404103202"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402589550"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345229955"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345439396"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257993568"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018907662"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000290356605"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000017583614"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0209901"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tauchi Kenji"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Sports Sciences, Japan Institute of Sports Sciences"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205286323072","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021311733"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Kubo Yasuyuki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Sports Sciences, Japan Institute of Sports Sciences"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205286323075","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Ohyama Byun Keigo"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205286323073","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021311744"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Takamatsu Kaoru"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"13481509"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"13481509"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18804012"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Int. J. Sport Health Sci."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"Ｉｎｔ．　Ｊ．　Ｓｐｏｒｔ　Ｈｅａｌｔｈ　Ｓｃｉ．"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2005","prism:volume":"3","prism:number":"Special_Issue_2005","prism:startingPage":"286","prism:endingPage":"295"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","availableAt":"2005","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=kinematics","dc:title":"kinematics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=kinetics","dc:title":"kinetics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=electromyography","dc:title":"electromyography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=shoulder%20joint","dc:title":"shoulder joint"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=passive%20stretch","dc:title":"passive stretch"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144039754880","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Stretch-shorten cycle compared with isometric preload: contributions to enhanced muscular performance"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855571234628864","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The role of maximal strength and load on initial power production"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045044517888","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ultrasonography gives directly but noninvasively elastic characteristic of human tendon in vivo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520649657728","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"<i>In vivo</i> muscle fibre behaviour during counter‐movement exercise in humans reveals a significant role for tendon elasticity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993566229888","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Positive work as a function of eccentric load in maximal leg extension movements"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107370193482752","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Influence of load and stretch shortening cycle on the kinematics, kinetics and muscle activation that occurs during explosive upper-body movements"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670318657109248","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A biomechanical analysis of the sticking region in the bench press"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204106413568","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"野球の投手の投動作の3次元動作解析"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of the arm movement during a fastball baseball pitch"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヤキュウ ノ トウシュ ノ トウドウサ ノ 3ジゲン ドウサ カイセキ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205218784128","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本人アスリートの身体部分慣性特性の推定"},{"@language":"en","@value":"ESTIMATION OF INERTIA PROPERTIES OF THE BODY SEGMENTS IN JAPANESE ATHLETES"},{"@value":"Estimation of inertia properties of the body segment in Japanese athletes"},{"@value":"Estimation of inertia properties of the body segments in Japanese athletes (in Japanese)"},{"@value":"Estimation of inertia properties of the body segments in japanese atheletes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001288103899776","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"伸張-短縮サイクル運動を伴う体幹捻転エクササイズにおける体幹の力・パワー発揮特性"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Characteristics of force and power outputs during the trunk-twist exercise accompanying stretch-shortening cycle movement"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"シンチョウ-タンシュク サイクル ウンドウ オ トモナウ カラダ カン ネンテン エクササイズ ニ オケル カラダ カン ノ チカラ ・ パワー ハッキ トクセイ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679079239680","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"野球の投動作(オーバーハンドスロー)における上肢・上肢帯筋群の作用機序"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Electromyographic Study of the Overhand Pitching in Terms of the Functional Mechanism of the Upper Extremity and the Shoulder Girdle Muscles"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヤキュウ ノ トウドウサ オーバーハンドスロー ニ オケル ジョウシ ジョウシ"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0030517400"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5432/ijshs.3.286"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130000069689"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::e885e3de256176308fa42056759197ec"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5432/jjpehss.17110_references_DOI_5Ih29j3wyBZtag3UPkMw51sWiXc"}]}