トナーの単体分離性向上を目的としたケロシンによるオフィス古紙の離解

  • 大木 達也
    産業技術総合研究所 環境調和技術研究部門粒子分離グループ
  • 大和田 秀二
    早稲田大学 理工学部環境資源工学科
  • 四元 弘毅
    産業技術総合研究所 環境調和技術研究部門粒子分離グループ
  • 田沼 洋和
    早稲田大学大学院 理工学研究科 (現 (株)ケーヒン)
  • 竹内 雄
    早稲田大学大学院 理工学研究科

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Disintegration of Waste Office Paper by Kerosene for Improving Toner-Ink Liberation.
  • トナー ノ タンタイ ブンリセイ コウジョウ オ モクテキ ト シタ ケロシン ニ ヨル オフィス コシ ノ リカイ

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説明

In waste office paper photocopied and printed by laser printers, toner ink is used as the printing medium and it cannot be decomposed in alkali by saponification different from the case of conventional oil ink. Therefore, to achieve a high degree of liberation, waste office paper has conventionally been comminuted to fine particles by strong agitation. However, this method not only makes toner so fine that separation becomes even more difficult but also makes it difficult to make high quality regenerated paper because the paper fibers are cut. In this study, a toner disintegration method by a relatively soft agitation force with the use of kerosene as a softening agent for toner ink has been investigated. The liberation degree of toner was 3.8 % by the conventional method using only NaOH and increased to 98.1 % by using undiluted kerosene and to 80.1 % by using 1 % kerosene suspension. As the remained toner parts were connected to only one or few paper fibers in these kerosene treatments, the liberation degree would become 100 % if these kinds of toner were also counted. The use of surfactants as dispersion agents for kerosene decreases the liberation degree because it interferes the softening of toner. It was also confirmed that an NaOH treatment in advance of the kerosene treatment is important to increase the liberation degree of toner.

収録刊行物

  • 資源と素材

    資源と素材 118 (3/4), 179-184, 2002

    一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

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参考文献 (28)*注記

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