Application of Terahertz Waves for Dental Treatment

  • NISHITANI Yoshihiro
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
  • KURAHASHI Naoya
    Kyoto Prefectural Technology Center for Small and Medium Enterprises
  • HEIMA Masahiro
    Department of Global Relations and Human Sciences in Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
  • MIURA Koki
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
  • ITOTAGAWA Mihiro
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
  • SHIRAOGAWA Takahiko
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
  • SAKANOUE Yoshinori
    Kyoto Prefectural Technology Center for Small and Medium Enterprises
  • TSUTSUMI Sadami
    Applied Electronics Laboratory, Kanazawa Institute of Technology

Bibliographic Information

Published
2021
DOI
  • 10.11223/jarde.19.15
Publisher
Japanese Association of Regenerative Dentistry

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Description

<p>The terahertz wave, which is expected to be used in the future medical field, was examined for the possibility of being applied to conservative pulp treatment. For example, in order to avoid pulpectomy in the deep caries treatment, it is extremely useful to detect the remaining amount of carious dentin and the distance to the pulp in the cavity. As a pilot study of application to dental treatment, the propagation velocity of terahertz waves in enamel and dentin was measured. As controls, natural single crystal of apatite and HIP-treated powder apatite were also measured. As a result, enamel and dentin had different propagation velocities. It suggests that not only enamel and dentin in the oral cavity but also sound dentin and carious dentin with different calcification degrees can be identified by terahertz waves because the propagation rate increases depending on the density of apatite in the sample.</p>

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