{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679287464192.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1537/ase1911.89.159"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"2311741"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/2311741"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I2311741"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase1911/89/2/89_2_159/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130003726979"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/1982033574"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Structure of the Foot Skeleton and Grasping Ability in Anthropoidea"},{"@value":"『真猿類における足骨格構造と把握性』"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"シンザルルイ ニ オケル ソクコッカク コウゾウ ト ハアクセイ エイブン"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Paying attention to the importance of foot grasping of the primate to its arboreal locomotion, 9 angles and 15 lengths of tarsal and metatarsal bones belonging to 14 anthropoidea genera were measured to show the features of the grasping foot skeleton, to classify the primate foot, and to study the relations between the morphology of the foot and locomotion.<br>The results disclosed that the foot skeleton of the apes possesses grasping features, namely 1) low transverse arch, 2) slight medial torsion of the caput of the 1st metatarsal, 3) strong lateral torsion of the caputs of the lateral 4 metatarsals, 4) large opposability of hallux, 5) long hallucial metatarsal relatively to the others, and 6) large height-breadth indices of the lateral 4 metatarsal caputs. The foot skeleton's features of the small New World monkeys and the Old World monkeys are opposite to the grasping ones. Furthermore, those of the large New World monkeys are intermediate probably because of their prehensile tails, and those of <i>Homo</i> are unique. And it is suggested that the grasping foot is an adaptation for climbing especially during feeding."},{"@value":"霊長類における足骨格の構造を,足の把握性との関連で検討するため,真猿類14属100個体の足根骨,中足骨を用い,中足骨骨幹のねじれ角,中足骨長等,計24項目の計測を行なった。<br>その結果,真猿類14属は,把握性を示す足骨格の形態特徴によって,次の4タイプに分けられた。<br>(A) grasping type: <i>Hylobates, Symphalangus, Gorilla, Pan</i>.<br>(B) semi-grasping type: <i>Lagothrix, Alouatta, Ateles</i>.<br>(C) less-grasping type: <i>Cebus, Aotus, Macaca, Papio, Presbytis, Erythrocebus</i>.<br>(D) non-grasping type: <i>Homo</i>.<br>これらのうち,(A)grasping typeは,類人猿4属を含み,その足骨格は把握特徴を持つ。即ち,このタイプでは,足骨格の横アーチは低く,第1中足骨のねじれは内側方向に小さく,外側中足骨のねじれは外側方向に大きく,母趾対向性は大きく,第1中足骨は外側中足骨に比して相対的に長く,外側中足骨骨頭の高巾示数は大きい。(C)less-grasping typeは,小型新世界ザル2属と旧世界ザル4属を含み,その足骨格は,(A)タイプと逆の特徴を示す。又,(B)semi-grasping typeは,大型新世界ザル3属を含み,足骨格は,恐らくその把握尾のために,(A)タイプと(C)タイプの中間型を示す。更に,(D)non-grasping typeは,ヒトのみからなり,その足骨格は,直立二足歩行により,特殊パターンを示す。即ち,ヒトの足骨格は,横アーチが高く,第1中足骨のねじれが内側方向に小さく,外側中足骨のねじれが外側方向又は内側方向に小さく,母趾対向性は極度に小さく,第1中足骨は外側中足骨に比して相対的に長く,外側中足骨骨頭の高巾示数は大きい。<br>又,(A)タイプの形態特徴で示される,霊長類の足の把握性は,特に採食中のclimbing locomotionへの適応であることが,最近のフィールドワークの結果から示唆される。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410290696116207488","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254109009"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"MORIYAMA Kyoko"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"森山 恭子"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"京都大学霊長類研究所"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00035505"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"00035505"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"1884765X"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000012475"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"00035505"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN0012418X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"人類學雜誌"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"人類學雜誌"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Anthropological Society of Nippon"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人　日本人類学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1981","prism:volume":"89","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"159","prism:endingPage":"179"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/2311741"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I2311741"},{"@id":"http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase1911/89/2/89_2_159/_pdf"},{"@id":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/1982033574"}],"availableAt":"1981","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017279879169664","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Associations of muscle volume of individual human plantar intrinsic foot muscles with morphological profiles of the foot"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360022307171546496","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Classification of the Plantar Intrinsic Foot Muscles Based on the Physiological Cross-Sectional Area and Muscle Fiber Length in Healthy Young Adult Males"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0037012729"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I2311741"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1537/ase1911.89.159"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130003726979"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::3e0244061b788762c9ddb9f8d6336320"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/joa.13753_references_DOI_AqAwBdHvFac804nPRFaSb2o6BAu"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3211907/v1_references_DOI_AqAwBdHvFac804nPRFaSb2o6BAu"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s13047-023-00676-2_references_DOI_AqAwBdHvFac804nPRFaSb2o6BAu"}]}