{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679307942016.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1589/jpts.28.2843"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/28/10/28_jpts-2016-492/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130005249876"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2018000176"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Effect of task-oriented training and high-variability practice on gross motor          performance and activities of daily living in children with spastic          diplegia"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"<p>[Purpose] This study investigates how a task-oriented training and high-variability          practice program can affect the gross motor performance and activities of daily living for          children with spastic diplegia and provides an effective and reliable clinical database          for future improvement of motor performances skills. [Subjects and Methods] This study          randomly assigned seven children with spastic diplegia to each intervention group          including that of a control group, task-oriented training group, and a high-variability          practice group. The control group only received neurodevelopmental treatment for 40          minutes, while the other two intervention groups additionally implemented a task-oriented          training and high-variability practice program for 8 weeks (twice a week, 60 min per          session). To compare intra and inter-relationships of the three intervention groups, this          study measured gross motor performance measure (GMPM) and functional independence measure          for children (WeeFIM) before and after 8 weeks of training. [Results] There were          statistically significant differences in the amount of change before and after the          training among the three intervention groups for the gross motor performance measure and          functional independence measure. [Conclusion] Applying high-variability practice in a          task-oriented training course may be considered an efficient intervention method to          improve motor performance skills that can tune to movement necessary for daily livelihood          through motor experience and learning of new skills as well as change of tasks learned in          a complex environment or similar situations to high-variability practice.</p>"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282679307942016","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345249522"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Kwon Hae-Yeon"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Nursing and              Healthcare Science, Dong-eui University, Republic of Korea"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282679307942017","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345249523"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Ahn So-Yoon"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health              Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan: 57 Oryundae-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46252,              Republic of Korea"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09155287"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"09155287"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21875626"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"Ｊ　Ｐｈｙｓ　Ｔｈｅｒ　Ｓｃｉ"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Society of Physical Therapy Science"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"理学療法科学学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2016","prism:volume":"28","prism:number":"10","prism:startingPage":"2843","prism:endingPage":"2848"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/28/10/28_jpts-2016-492/_pdf"},{"@id":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2018000176"}],"availableAt":"2016","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Spastic%20diplegia","dc:title":"Spastic diplegia"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Task-oriented%20training","dc:title":"Task-oriented training"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=High-variability%20practice","dc:title":"High-variability practice"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143648352000","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A systematic review of repetitive functional task practice with modelling of resource use, costs and 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