{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679308587136.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1589/jpts.27.3783"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/27/12/27_jpts-2015-646/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130005115935"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2017054710"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Kinematic analysis of arm and trunk movements in the gait of Parkinson’s          disease patients based on external signals"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"[Purpose] To investigate the role of external cues on arm swing amplitude and trunk          rotation in Parkinson’s disease. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were 13 elderly          patients with Parkinson’s disease. Subjects walked under four different conditions in a          random order: no cue, visual cue, auditory cue, and combined cue. The auditory cue          velocity consisted of a metronome beat 20% greater than the subject’s general gait speed.          For the visual cue condition, bright yellow colored strips of tape placed on the floor at          intervals equal to 40% of each subject’s height. A motion analysis system was used to          measure arm swing amplitude and trunk rotation during walking. [Results] There was a          significant difference in the kinematic variables (arm swing amplitude) between different          cues, but there was not a significant difference in the kinematic variables with respect          to the trunk rotation. [Conclusion] The findings of this study indicate that patients with          Parkinson’s disease are likely to focus attention on auditory cues. The measurement of arm          and trunk kinematics during gait by auditory cues can increase the available methods for          the analysis of complex motor programs in movement disorders."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282679308587137","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000312722640"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Son Hohee"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health              Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan, Republic of Korea"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282679308587136","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000312722641"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Kim Eunjung"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Physical Therapy, Masan University: 100              Yongdamri, Naeseoeup, MasanHoiwongu, Changwonsi, Gyeongsangnamdo, Republic of              Korea"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09155287"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"09155287"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21875626"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"Ｊ　Ｐｈｙｓ　Ｔｈｅｒ　Ｓｃｉ"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Society of Physical Therapy Science"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"理学療法科学学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2015","prism:volume":"27","prism:number":"12","prism:startingPage":"3783","prism:endingPage":"3786"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/27/12/27_jpts-2015-646/_pdf"},{"@id":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2017054710"}],"availableAt":"2015","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Parkinson%E2%80%99s%20disease","dc:title":"Parkinson’s disease"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=External%20cue","dc:title":"External cue"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Arm%20swing","dc:title":"Arm swing"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360001113988677760","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The power of cueing to circumvent dopamine deficits: A review of physical therapy treatment of gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360305195945863040","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRUNK AND THE ARM SWING IN HUMAN WALKING"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360564063939474048","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Incidence and prediction of falls in Parkinson's disease: a prospective multidisciplinary study"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360564063951635456","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effects of visual and auditory cues on 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