{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679310404352.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.4157/grj.43.517"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"252382"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/252382"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I252382"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130003567388"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"TWO PHASES IN THE CHARACTER OF THE MOUNTAIN VILLAGE IN THE FEUDAL TIMES"},{"@value":"片品川流域における近世山村の二面的性格の展開"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヘンピンガワ リュウイキ ニ オケル キンセイ サンソン ノ 2メンテキ セイカク ノ テンカイ"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The mountain villages in the area drained by the River Katashina in Gunma Prefecture are “the farm-village in the mountainous region” of the modern times. But these villages had two alternative phases in their character ……the farm-village and the forest-village……, and the two phases developed alternatively at an interval of a half century.<br> In the forest-village phase, the increase of houses and inhabitants was two times that of the farm-village phase, and the shifting cultivation was developed largely to meet the demand of food. As the forest-production decreased, so did the houses and inhabitants, and the shifting cultivation stopped and changed into the farm-villages as before. This changing process of “from the forest-village to the farm-village” appeared twice in the Feudal times.<br> These two characteristic phases in the mountain village were the products of the Feudal forestry system. After the Meiji era this old forestry system was finally abolished, and the basic condition which produced these two characteristic phases in the mountain village in the Feudal times ceased existing."},{"@value":"近世において,片品川流域の山村は二面的性格を持っていた.現代の山村は「山間における農業集落」という性格だけである.近世山村は,ある期間には林業集落となり,林業がおとろえると農業集落になるという二面的性格の半面をかわるがわるに展開させた.しかも林業集落の時期には人口収容力が大きくなり,人口も戸数も農業集落の時期より約2倍にも増加し,食料需要が大きくなり,焼畑がさかんに開拓されたP林産がへると人口が減少し,焼畑は耕作放棄されて林業集落から農業集落に変っていった.<br> 片品川流域において,近世に「林業集落から農業集落へ」という変化が2回も出現した.片品川流域の主な歴史的事象一真田藩の寛文検地,茂左衛門の直訴,幕府領としての貞享検地,土岐藩の「みどり事件」一は山村の2面的性格の出現過程において理解しなけれぽならない.封建的林野制度の下につくられた山村には現代資本主義的林野制度の下の山村とは異なる性格があったことを知れば,林野制度を変えれぽ未来の山村の性格も現在の山村と異なるものになるだろうことも考えられる."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420001326232363264","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"50169827"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000050169827"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA07102166"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07102166#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA07102166"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258417641"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347082423"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021581257"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258245070"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002496957"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412674681"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002413352"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002218888"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000005793844"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000367836810"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016918045"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402607364"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402607362"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000314380031"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003159862"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002198516"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003955430"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021543212"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008286341"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402405267"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000019150948"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003040865"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411623415"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258245057"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000309581414"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283650994"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000004088677"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002191512"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254532529"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258245107"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283103768"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002198523"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414834434"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0019954"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"KIKUCHI Toshio"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"菊地 利夫"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Faculty of Education, Chiba University."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"千葉大学教育学部"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00167444"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21851719"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000015311"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"00167444"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"00167444"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN00148053"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Geographical Review of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地理学評論"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Geogr. Rev. JPN, Chirigaku Hyoron, Geogr. Rev. of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地理評"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Association of Japanese Geographers"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 日本地理学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1970","prism:volume":"43","prism:number":"9","prism:startingPage":"517","prism:endingPage":"526"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/252382"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I252382"}],"availableAt":"1970","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Geography,%20Planning%20and%20Development","dc:title":"Geography, Planning and Development"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0036257430"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I252382"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4157/grj.43.517"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130003567388"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::ebc9d6b8b5fcaa5eb00d05d1793fd250"}]}