Development of a short-form of childcare happiness scale
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- SHIMIZU Yoshiko
- Nagano College of Nursing
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- SEKIMIZU Shinobu
- Tokyo University and Graduate School Welfare
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- ENDO Toshiko
- Kyoto Tachibana University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 母親の育児幸福感尺度の短縮版尺度開発
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Description
Purpose<br> The aims of this study were to (1) develop a short-form of the multidimensional CHS (Child-care Happiness Scale), which was developed by Shimizu, Sekimizu, Endo et al. (2007), and (2) examine its reliability in order to increase general applicability.<br>Methods<br> Mothers with infants younger than 6 years of age were asked to evaluate 41 items in the CHS that involved various situations which give rise to a feeling of happiness during child-care using a 5-point scale. We also used the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) and Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), which measure psychological health, in order to confirm the validity of the short-form CHS (SF-CHS).<br>Results<br> There were a total of 672 valid respondents. A factor analysis was performed on 41 items of the CHS, and then 16 items were selected for the SF-CHS, which consists of 3 factors: "joys of child-care," "connection with the child," and "husband's support." Items for the 3 factors had sufficiently high Cronbach's α coefficients (0.81-0.86), which represent their internal consistency. There was a significant positive correlation between the SF-CHS and SHS. In contrast, there was a significant negative correlation with BDI. There was a decreasing trend for "joys of child-care" and "connection with child" with increasing mother's age. Furthermore, "husband's support" was higher for mothers whose youngest child was less than 1 year old than for those whose youngest child was 4 years or older, and lowest for mothers with only one child.<br>Conclusions<br> Differences between the SF-CHS and original CHS, their practicality, and future issues were discussed. Our findings suggest an association between SF-CHS and psychological health. The conciseness of the SF-CHS allows immediate feedback to each mother of her child-care happiness profile. In the future, SF-CHS can be expected to become a useful resource for mothers to reflect on their feelings on child-care.
Journal
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- Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery
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Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery 24 (2), 261-270, 2010
Japan Academy of Midwifery
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679412121472
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- NII Article ID
- 10029704574
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- NII Book ID
- AN10216477
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- ISSN
- 18824307
- 09176357
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed