Potential of Yeasts Isolated in Botrytized Grape Juice to be New Wine Yeasts

  • MIKI Takeo
    The Institute of Enology and Viticulture, University of Yamanashi
  • ITO Yoshiaki
    The Institute of Enology and Viticulture, University of Yamanashi
  • KUROHA Kazumasa
    The Institute of Enology and Viticulture, University of Yamanashi
  • IZAWA Shingo
    Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • SHINOHARA Takashi
    The Institute of Enology and Viticulture, University of Yamanashi

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Description

Strains of wine yeast are differentiated based on their ability to ferment grape juice. To advance enology and food technology, many efforts have been invested in the detection and breeding of yeast with high fermentation ability. In this study, we investigated the enological character of 96 yeast strains isolated from spontaneously fermented botrytized grape juice with a high sugar level(35%). The 96 isolates produced wines with ethanol concentrations of 6.7-14.9% (average, 10.9%) from grape juice containing 35% sugar. Among these isolates, KN-35 strains produced 15.8% and KN-94 strains produced 16.2% ethanol in botrytized Kerner grape juice after 50 days of fermentation. Furthermore, we observed that several aroma compounds and higher alcohols present in KN-35- and KN-94-fermented wines were similar to those found in popular wines. The results of this study demonstrated that the KN-35 and KN-94 yeast strains were useful as a starter culture in wine-making, particularly for the fermentation of botrytized grape juice.

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Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390282679432657024
  • NII Article ID
    10024288484
  • NII Book ID
    AA11320122
  • DOI
    10.3136/fstr.14.345
  • ISSN
    18813984
    13446606
  • Text Lang
    en
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
    • OpenAIRE
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

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