{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679462202240.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.15031/vegsci.22.1"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"7718182"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/7718182"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7718182"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"10016577245"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110007522352"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"対馬における照葉樹の原生林,自然林,二次林の種組成および種多様性の比較"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Comparison of species composition and richness among primeval, natural, and secondary lucidophyllous forests on Tsushima Island, Japan"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Other than artificial forests, three major types of lucidophyllous (evergreen broad-leaved) forests are found in Japan, according to the degree of human impact: (1) primeval; (2) natural-those that have been subjected to occasional low-impact human disturbance, such as tree or understory cutting, and to a high degree of fragmentation by human development; and (3) secondary-coppices that was used as a source of firewood and charcoal. In this study, species composition and richness were compared among primeval, natural, and secondary lucidophyllous forests on Tsushima Island, Japan, to clarify the effects of human disturbance and forest fragmentation. The vegetation of 76 plots of 100m^2 (30 primeval, 20 natural, and 26 secondary plots) was investigated. The results of detrended correspondence analysis showed that: (1) the species composition clearly differed among the forest types; and (2) the species composition of the natural forests was in between the compositions of the primeval and secondary forests, showing similarities to both. The differences in species composition among the three forest types seemed to greatly reflect the degrees of both past human disturbance and forest fragmentation. Distylium racemosum, which has a low coppicing ability, dominated in the primeval forests, but this was not or rarely the case in the natural and secondary forests. Species richness (number of species per 100m^2) differed significantly among the forest types, from highest (primeval) to lowest (secondary). The number of all species per 100m^2 did not have a clear relationship with forest fragmentation. However, the number of species whose distributions were biased toward the primeval and natural forests was highly and positively correlated with patch area of the primeval and natural forests, suggesting that forest fragmentation is partly responsible for the differences in species richness among the forest types."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"人工林以外の日本の照葉樹林は自然性の違いによって大きく3つのタイプに区分される.すなわち,(1)ほとんど人の手が加わっておらず,原生状態を維持している樹林(照葉原生林),(2)薪炭林のような定期的伐採や下刈りは行われなかったが,社寺林のように,不定期で部分的な人為攪乱や著しい断片化によって自然性が低下し,原生状態とはいえない樹林(照葉自然林),(3)かつて薪炭林として利用されていた萌芽林(照葉二次林)の3タイプである.本研究では,これらの森林タイプの種組成および種多様性の相違と人為攪乱および断片化の関係を明らかにすることを目的として,対馬の照葉原生林,照葉自然林,照葉二次林に100m^2の調査区を合計76区設置し,全ての維管束植物を対象とした植生調査を行った.全層の種組成の類似性に基づいてDCAによるスタンドの序列を行った結果,(1)照葉原生林,照葉自然林,照葉二次林の種組成は互いに明らかに異なっていること,(2)照葉自然林は照葉原生林と照葉二次林の中間的な種組成を有していることが明らかとなった.また,照葉原生林および照葉自然林のDCA第1軸スコアと樹林面積の間には高い有意な相関が認められた.これらのことから,森林タイプ間の種組成の相違は人為攪乱と断片化の程度を大きく反映していると考えられた.照葉原生林ではイスノキとスダジイが優占していたが,照葉自然林や照葉二次林ではイスノキはほとんど優占していなかった.この現象は,イスノキの萌芽力の低さと自然林および二次林で行われた樹木の伐採に起因していると考えられた.種多様性(species richness)の尺度として調査区あたりの出現種数を算出し,この値を森林タイプ間で比較した.全出現種と照葉樹林要素の出現種数は森林タイプによって有意に異なっており,照葉原生林,照葉自然林,照葉二次林の順に減少する傾向にあった.全出現種および照葉樹林要素の出現種数と断片化の間には明瞭な対応関係は認められなかった.しかし,照葉原生林や照葉自然林に偏在する種の出現種数は樹林面積と高い正の相関関係にあったことから,森林タイプ間の種多様性の相違には人為攪乱だけでなく断片化の影響も関係していると考えられた."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276178239616","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80311489"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080311489"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392027394"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392032444"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000312724309"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392025314"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000326652577"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257807035"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345218232"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241628632"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409592694"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000381457119"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392035751"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411486901"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000312724305"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405513598"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392027060"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414828674"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258398081"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413351664"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392031833"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000406038656"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396145067"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392027297"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392027070"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409522542"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392032764"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0062370"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"石田 弘明"},{"@language":"en","@value":"ISHIDA Hiroaki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"兵庫県立大学自然・環境科学研究所"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282679462202240","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001623930"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"服部 保"},{"@language":"en","@value":"HATTORI Tamotsu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"兵庫県立大学自然・環境科学研究所"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001204291347585","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002525647"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347063900"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000255833508"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392036220"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347063797"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258398080"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001623932"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007098517"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347063747"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392035790"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0014818"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"武田 義明"},{"@language":"en","@value":"TAKEDA Yoshiaki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Faculty of Human Development, Kobe University"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"神戸大学発達科学部"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"13422448"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21894809"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000099955"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"13422448"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"13422448"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AA11347548"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"植生学会誌"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Vegetation Science"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"植生学会誌"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Vegetation Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Society of Vegetation Science"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"植生学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2005","prism:volume":"22","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"1","prism:endingPage":"14"},"url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/7718182"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7718182"}],"availableAt":"2005","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=forest%20fragmentation","dc:title":"forest fragmentation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=human%20disturbance","dc:title":"human disturbance"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=lucidophyllous%20forest","dc:title":"lucidophyllous forest"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=primeval%20forest","dc:title":"primeval forest"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=species%20richness","dc:title":"species richness"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670319886095488","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Minimum Population Sizes for Species Conservation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320757601536","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Comparison between old-growth stands and secondary stands regenerating after clear-felling in warm-temperate forests of Yakushima, southern 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lowland areas of Yakushima Island, Japan"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヤクシマ テイチブ ノ テリハ ニジリン ニ タイスル ヤクシカ ノ エイキョウ ト ソノ ジュリン ノ シゼンセイ ヒョウカ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679268272640","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"琉球および小笠原の亜熱帯照葉樹林の種多様性"},{"@language":"en","@value":"SPECIES DIVERSITY OF SUBTROPICAL EVERGREEN BROADLEAF FORESTS ON THE RYUKYU AND THE BONIN ISLANDS"},{"@value":"琉球および小笠原の亜熱帯照葉樹林の種多様性〔英文〕(短報)"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"リュウキュウ オヨビ オガサワラ ノ アネッタイ ショウヨウ ジュリン ノ シ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520010380293346176","@type":"Article","relationType":["cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Gap Characteristics and Gap Regeneration in Primary Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests of Western Japan"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Gap Characteristics and Gap 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